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A Freshly Prepared Radioactive Source of Half-life 2 H Emits Radiation of Intensity Which is 64 Times the Permissible Safe Level. the Minimum Time After Which It Would Be Possible - Physics

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प्रश्न

A freshly prepared radioactive source of half-life 2 h emits radiation of intensity which is 64 times the permissible safe level. The minimum time after which it would be possible to work safely with this source is

पर्याय

  • 6 h

  • 12 h

  • 24 h

  • 128 h.

MCQ
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उत्तर

12 h

A freshly prepared radioactive source emits radiation of intensity that is 64 times the permissible level. This means that it is possible to work safely till 6 half-lives (as 26 = 64) of the radioactive source. Since the half-life of the source is 2h, the minimum time after which it would be possible to work safely with this source is 12 h.

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पाठ 24: The Nucleus - MCQ [पृष्ठ ४४१]

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एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Vol. 2 [English] Class 11 and 12
पाठ 24 The Nucleus
MCQ | Q 14 | पृष्ठ ४४१

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12N → 12C* + e+ + v
12C* → 12C + γ (4.43MeV).
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(Use Mass of proton mp = 1.007276 u, Mass of `""_1^1"H"` atom = 1.007825 u, Mass of neutron mn = 1.008665 u, Mass of electron = 0.0005486 u ≈ 511 keV/c2,1 u = 931 MeV/c2.)


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t (h) 0 1 2 3 4
R (MBq) 100 35.36 12.51 4.42 1.56
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