मराठी
कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान इयत्ता ११

A body is moving unidirectionally under the influence of a source of constant power. Its displacement in time t is proportional to ______.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

A body is moving unidirectionally under the influence of a source of constant power. Its displacement in time t is proportional to ______.

पर्याय

  • `t^(1/2)`

  • t

  • `t^(3/2)`

  • `t^2`

MCQ
रिकाम्या जागा भरा
Advertisements

उत्तर

A body is moving unidirectionally under the influence of a source of constant power. Its displacement in time t is proportional to `bbunderline(t^(3/2))`.

Explanation:

Power P = Fν is constant.

⇒ `"P" = "m"  "a"  "ν " = "m""dν"/"dt" . "ν "             (∵"a" = "dν"/"dt")`

⇒ `"ν ""dν"/"dt" = "P"/"m" `

⇒ `"ν ""d"  "ν" = "P"/"m""d"  "t"`

On integration, `"ν"^2/2 = "Pt"/"m" + "c"_1`

Let t = 0 at ν = 0 then c1 = 0

∴ `"ν"^2 = (2"P")/"m" "t"`  or`"ds"/"dt" = sqrt((2"P")/"M")  "t"` (∵) (`"ν" = "ds"/"dt"`)

∴ s = `sqrt((2"P")/"m") ∫ "t"^(1/2) "d" "t"`

s = `sqrt((2"P")/"m") . ("t"^(3/2))/(3/2) + "c"^2`

Let when t = 0 then s = 0 then c2 = 0

∴ `"s" = 2/3 sqrt((2"P")/"m") "t"^(3/2) => "s" ∝ "t"^(3/2)`

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 5: Work, Energy and Power - EXERCISES [पृष्ठ ९०]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी Physics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 11
पाठ 5 Work, Energy and Power
EXERCISES | Q 5.10 | पृष्ठ ९०

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Rajan exerts a force of 150 N in pulling a cart at a constant speed of 10 m/s-1. Calculate the power exerted.


Power P= ............ /time taken.


The S.I. unit of power is ..........


1 H.P. = .........


Match the following

column A Column B
A stone at a height power 
A Moving ball   joule
Energy work done in 1 s
 Power potential energy 
Watt kinetic energy 

The expression of power P is


Name the physical quantity which is measured in calorie. How is it related to the S.I. unit of the quality?


An electric heater of power 3 kW is used for 10 h. How much energy does it consume? Express your answer in

  1. kWh,
  2. joule.

If a 1200 W electric iron is used daily for 30 minutes, how much total electricity is consumed in the month of April?


State and define the S.I. unit of power.

What is the minimum velocity with which a body of mass m must enter a vertical loop of radius R so that it can complete the loop?.


A wind-powered generator converts wind energy into electric energy. Assume that the generator converts a fixed fraction of the wind energy intercepted by its blades into electrical energy. For wind speed v, the electrical power output will be proportional to ______


Two equal masses m1 and m2 are moving along the same straight line with velocities 5 ms-1 and -9 ms-1 respectively. If the collision is elastic, then calculate the velocities after the collision of m1 and m2, respectively.


A ball with a velocity of 5 ms−1 impinges at an angle of 60˚ with the vertical on a smooth horizontal plane. If the coefficient of restitution is 0.5, find the velocity and direction after the impact.


A quarter horse power motor runs at a speed of 600 r.p.m. Assuming 40% efficiency, the work done by the motor in one rotation will be


An engine develops 20 kW power. How much time will it take to lift a mass of 200 kg to a height of 50 m? (g = 10 m/s2)


Water falls from a height of 60 m at the rate of 15 kg/s to operate a turbine. The losses due to frictional force are 10% of the input energy. How much power is generated by the turbine? (g = 10m/s2)


Unit of power used in mechanical engineering is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×