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प्रश्न
_______ is the distance between the nucleus of the atom and its outermost shell.
पर्याय
Atomic radius
Atomic diameter
atomic mass
atomic size
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उत्तर
Atomic radius is the distance between the nucleus of the atom and its outermost shell.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Give the trends in atomic size on moving down the group.
Arrange the elements of second and third periods in increasing order of their atomic size (excluding noble gases).
Size of atom progressively becomes smaller when we move from sodium (Na) to chlorine (CI) in the third period of the periodic table?
Fill in the blank:
On moving across a period from right to left in the periodic table, the atomic size of the atom ___________.
Arrange the following in order of increasing radii:
CI- , CI
Write the name and symbol of the element from the description.
The atom having the smallest size.
Give scientific reasons for the following:
Atomic radius goes on decreasing while going from left to right in a period.
Study the radius of the element given below and answer the following questions.
| elements | K | Na | Rb | Cs | Li |
| Atomic radius (pm) | 231 | 186 | 244 | 262 | 151 |
a) Which of the above elements have the smallest atom?
b) In which group of the modern periodic table the above element are belongs?
c) What is the periodic trend observed in the variation of atomic radii down a group?
The changes in the properties of elements on moving from left to right across a period of the Periodic Table. For the property, choose the correct answer.
The atomic size:
The size of an atom is indicated by its _______.
While going from top to bottom in a group the atomic radius _______.
Write scientific reason.
In same period, boron and oxygen elements have different atomic size.
Carbon belongs to the second period and Group 14. Silicon belongs to the third period and Group 14. If the atomic number of carbon is 6, the atomic number of silicon is ______
Which of the following is the correct order of atomic size?
Which of the following is the correct order of atomic size?
Which one of the following depict the correct representation of atomic radius(r) of an atom?
|
(i) |
(ii) |
|
(iii) |
(iv) |
Elements have been arranged in the following sequence on the basis of their increasing atomic masses.
| F, | Na, | Mg, | Al, | Si, | P, | S, | Cl, | Ar, | K |
- Pick two sets of elements which have similar properties.
- The given sequence represents which law of classification of elements?
Atomic number of a few elements are given below
10, 20, 7, 14
- Identify the elements
- Identify the Group number of these elements in the Periodic Table
- Identify the Periods of these elements in the Periodic Table
- What would be the electronic configuration for each of these elements?
- Determine the valency of these elements
- Electropositive nature of the element(s) increases down the group and decreases across the period
- Electronegativity of the element decreases down the group and increases across the period
- Atomic size increases down the group and decreases across a period (left to right)
- Metallic character increases down the group and decreases across a period.
On the basis of the above trends of the Periodic Table, answer the following about the elements with atomic numbers 3 to 9.
- Name the most electropositive element among them
- Name the most electronegative element
- Name the element with smallest atomic size
- Name the element which is a metalloid
- Name the element which shows maximum valency.
This question refers to the elements of the Periodic Table with atomic numbers from 3 to 18. Some of the elements are shown by letters, but the letters are not the usual symbols of the elements.
| 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H |
| 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
| I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P |
Which of these have least atomic size in period 3?
