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प्रश्न
6 years hence, Ravi will be twice as old as his son. 18 years ago, Ravi was six times of his son’s age. Find their present ages.
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उत्तर
Given:
- 6 years hence, Ravi will be twice as old as his son.
- 18 years ago, Ravi was six times as old as his son.
Step-wise calculation:
1. Let the present age of Ravi be (x) years and the present age of his son be (y) years.
2. According to the first condition 6 years hence:
x + 6 = 2(y + 6) which simplifies to x + 6 = 2y + 12
⇒ x – 2y = 6
3. According to the second condition 18 years ago:
x – 18 = 6(y – 18) which simplifies to x – 18 = 6y – 108
⇒ x – 6y = –90
4. Now, solve the system of equations:
x – 2y = 6
x – 6y = –90
Subtract the second equation from the first:
(x – 2y) – (x – 6y) = 6 – (–90)
–2y + 6y = 96
4y = 96
⇒ y = 24
Substitute (y = 24) into the first equation:
x – 2(24) = 6
⇒ x – 48 = 6
⇒ x = 54
Present age of Ravi is 54 years.
Present age of his son is 24 years.
