Chapters covered in Girishbala Mohanty Solutions for Psychology [English] Class 12 ISC
Girishbala Mohanty Solutions for Class 12 Psychology (12th) 1: Intelligence and ability
Concepts covered in Intelligence and ability are Achievement Tests, Age and Intelligence, Batteries of Achievement Tests, Characteristics of Creative Person, Characteristics of Emotional Intelligent Person, Characteristics of Gifted Children, Charles Spearman's Two Factor Theory, Combination of Aptitude-Achievement Batteries, Comparison of Aptitude, Achievement, and Interest Tests, Concept of Aptitude, Concept of Intelligence, Concept of Interest, Constancy of I.Q., Creativity and Intelligence, Culture Bias and Culture Fair Tests, Determinants of Intelligence, Distribution of I.Q.s in the Population, E. L. Thorndike's Theory, Environmental Factors, Environmental Factors> Culture, Environmental Factors> Family Size, Environmental Factors> Health, Environmental Factors> Indian Studies on Environment and Intelligence, Environmental Factors> Sex Differences, Environmental Factors> Social Deprivation, Environmental Factors> Socio-economic Status, Factors Affecting Creativity, Group Test, Guilford's Structural Model Theory, Hereditary Factors, Hereditary Factors> Jensen’s Theory, Howard Gardner's Multiple Intelligence Theory, Implications of Intelligence Levels, Individual Test, Infant Intelligence Tests, Intelligence Quotient, Intelligent Tests, Interest Tests, Judging Intelligence from Behaviour, Levels of Intelligence, Louis Thurstone’s Multifactor Theory, Measurement of Intelligence, Mental Age, Modern Theories of Intelligence, Nature of Intelligence in the Indian Context, New Trends in Intelligence> Artificial Intelligence, New Trends in Intelligence> Emotional Intelligence, Non-Verbal Test, Non-Verbal Test> Raven's Progressive Matrices Test, Relation Between Creativity and Intelligence, Significance and Implications of Intelligence Levels, Sternberg’s Triarchic Theory, Theories of Intelligence, Theory of Intelligence by Cattell, The Pass Theory of Intelligence, Types of Aptitude Test> Differential Aptitude Test (DAT), Types of Aptitude Test> General Aptitude Test Battery (GATB), Types of Aptitude Test> Special Aptitude Test, Types of Aptitude Tools, Types of Intelligence Tests, Types of Interest Test Tools> Strong-Campbell Interest Inventory (1974), Types of Interest Test Tools> Strong Vocational Interest Blank, Uses of Achievement Tests, Validity of Intelligence Tests, Verbal Test.
Girishbala Mohanty Class 12 Psychology (12th) 1: Intelligence and ability exercises
| Exercise | No. of questions | Pages |
|---|
| Questions | 162 | 1.51 to 1.55 |
Girishbala Mohanty Solutions for Class 12 Psychology (12th) 2: Personality
Concepts covered in Personality are A. Adler's Theory of Personality (1870-1937), Ambiverts, Behavioural Analysis, Carl Jung’s Theory of Personality, Carl Roger's Self Theory, C.A.T. (Children’s Apperception Test), Catell's Concept of Personality> Criticism and Evaluation of Cattell’s Trait Theory, Characteristics of Personality, Charak Samhita's of Ayurveda Theory of Personality, Charak Samhita's of Ayurveda Theory of Personality> Personality Type of Charaka and Sushruta, Charak Samhita's of Ayurveda Theory of Personality> Personality Types based on Triguna, Classification of Personality, Concept of Personality, Descriptive Personality Theories, Determinants of Personality, Environmental Factors> Socio-economic Status, Erik Erikson's Theory of Psycho-Social Development, Extroverts, Freud's Psychoanalytic Theory of Personality, Freud's Psychoanalytic Theory of Personality> Pre-conscious or Sub-Conscious, Freud's Psychoanalytic Theory of Personality> Stages of Personality Development, Freud's Psychoanalytic Theory of Personality> Structure of Freud's Theory of Personality, Friedman's Theory of Personality, Genital Stage, Humanistic Approach, Improving Social Skills through Imitation and Observation, Indian Personality Tests, Introverts, Kahn Test of Symbol Digit Arrangement, Karen Horney (1950), Kretschmer's Theory of Personality, Maslow’s Theory of Self Actualization, Measurement of Personality, Neo-Freudian Theory of Personality, Personality Related Terms, Phallic Stage, Projective Techniques, Projective Techniques> Impressive, Projective Techniques> Interpretive, Psychological System, Psychometric Tests, Psychometric Tests> Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), Psychometric Tests> Questionnaires/Self Report Inventories, Psychometric Tests> Use of Self-Report Inventories, Rorschach Test, Rosenzweig Picture Frustration Test, Sheldon’s Theory of Personality, Situational Determinants, Situational Determinants> Effect of School and Education, Situational Determinants> Role of Home, Situational Determinants> Sibling Rivalry, Social Cognition and Social Learning Theories, Social Learning Theory by Julian Rotter (1954, 1982), Social Learning Theory of Bandura, Thematic Apperception Test, Theories of Personality, Trait Theories, Trait Theory> Cattell’s Concept of Personality, Trait Theory> Dimensions of Personality, Trait Theory> Trait Theory of G. Allport, Trait Theory> Types of Traits, Types of Personalities, Type Theories, Type Theory> Eysenck Concept of Personality, Type Theory> Hippocrates' Type Theory of Personality, Type Theory> Jung's Type Theory, Word Association Test.
Girishbala Mohanty Class 12 Psychology (12th) 2: Personality exercises
| Exercise | No. of questions | Pages |
|---|
| Questions | 90 | 2.51 to 2.53 |
Girishbala Mohanty Solutions for Class 12 Psychology (12th) 3: Life Span Development
Concepts covered in Life Span Development are Activities and Needs of the Infant, Adjustment Demands of Adolescence, Anorexia Nervosa, Attachment and Anxiety, Beginning of Social Behaviour, Bipedal Locomotion, Bridges’ Theory of Emotional Development (1932), Bronfenbrenner's Ecological System Theory, Bronfenbrenner’s Views and Applications, Bulimia Nervosa, Characteristics of Emotions, Chromosome, Cognitive Development during Adolescence, Concept and Nature of Attachment, Concept of Adolescence, Concept of Intelligence, Concept of Life Span Development, Concrete Operation Stage, Conscience and Moral Development, Critique of Kohlberg's Moral Reasoning Theory, Crying and Breathing, Development of Emotion, Development of Gender Identity, Development of Gender Roles, Development of Motor Skills, Development of Nervous System, Early Childhood (2 yrs – 6 yrs), Effect of Heredity on Human Beings, Eighteenth Month to Two Years, Elements of Gender Differences, Emotional Development during Infancy and Childhood, Environment's Role in Human Development, Factors Influencing Conscience, Factors Influencing Development, Features & Challenges of Adolescence, Formal Operation Stage (11 Years and Above), Formation of Attachment, Forms of Social Behaviour, Functions of Vital Organs, Gender Differences in Development, Gender Stereotypes, Gender Typing, Genes, Genetic Bases of Development, Growth and Development, Growth of Attachment, Height and Weight, Heredity's Role in Human Development, Importance of Attachment to Child Development, Importance of Heredity in Development, Importance of Studying Childhood Development, Interaction between Heredity and Environment, Interrelation of Physical Development, Social Acceptance, and Personality, Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Development, Kohlberg's View on Moral Development, Levels of Ecological System, Locomotor Development, Major Concerns of Adolescence, Major Concerns of Adolescence > Delinquency, Major Concerns of Adolescence > Substance Abuse, Major Psychological Disorder> Eating Disorders, Mary Ainsworth's Strange Situation Test (1965), Maturation and Learning or Heredity and Environment, Mechanism of Heredity Transmission, Morality and Conscience in Adolescence, Motor Development, Motor Development during Infancy, Motor Skills during Preschool Age, Objective Performance, Perceptual Development of the Infant, Period of Intuitive Thought, Personality, Physical Development, Piaget's Concept of Cognitive Development, Piaget’s Stages of Cognitive Development, Piaget's View on Moral Development, Pre-Operational Period, Principles and Characteristics of Development, Reaction to Mother, Role of Feeding in Attachment, Role of Learning and Imitation, Role of Maturation in Emotional Development, Role of Peers in Social Development, Sensory Development of the Neonate, Sensory Development of the Neonate> Pain, Sensory Development of the Neonate> Reaction to Sound, Sensory Development of the Neonate> Smell and Taste, Sensory Development of the Neonate> Temperature, Sensory-Motor Period, Sensory-Motor Period> Internal Mental Combination (18-24 months), Sex Determination, Sex Differences in Development, Sexual Behaviour during Adolescence, Smile and Attachment Behaviour, Social Behaviour Development: 0–2 Years, Social Behaviour During Early Childhood, Socio-Emotional Impact on Adolescents, Stages of Development> Babyhood, Stages of Development> Childhood, Stages of Development> Period of Infancy, Stages of Development> Prenatal Developmental Period, Technology and Ecological System, Temperature, Trends of Development.
Girishbala Mohanty Class 12 Psychology (12th) 3: Life Span Development exercises
| Exercise | No. of questions | Pages |
|---|
| Questions | 58 | 3.102 to 3.103 |
Girishbala Mohanty Solutions for Class 12 Psychology (12th) 4: Stress and Stress Management
Concepts covered in Stress and Stress Management are Asthma, Cardiovascular Disorder, Characteristics of Stressors, Colitis, Concept of Burnt Out, Concept of Stress, Concept of Stressors, Coronary Heart Disease, Diabetes, Displacement, Eczema, Effective Lifestyle, Effective Ways of Handling Stress, Effects of Stress on Mental Illness, Effects of Stress on Performance, Effects of Stress on Physical Health, Essential Hypertension, Frustration (Physical, Social, and Internal Stressors), General Adoption Syndrome (G.A.S.), Impact of Stress on Well-Being, Ineffective Ways of Handling Stress, Ineffective Ways of Handling Stress> Defence Mechanisms of the Ego, Ineffective Ways of Handling Stress> Ineffective Responses, Introversion and Extroversion, Levels of Stress, Limitations of G.A.S., Nature of Stress, Peptic Ulcers, Personality Types of Variables, Process of Stress, Projection, Promoting Positive Health and Well-being, Reaction Formation, Regression, Relation between Stress and Performance, Repression, Sources of Stress, Sources of Stress> Environmental/Situational, External, Sources of Stress> Internal Sources of Stress, Stress Management, Stress Management Techniques, Stress Management Techniques> Biofeedback, Stress Management Techniques> Relaxation Techniques, Stress Management Techniques> Sudarshan Kriya, Tension Headaches, Types of Stress, Types of Stressors.
Girishbala Mohanty Class 12 Psychology (12th) 4: Stress and Stress Management exercises
| Exercise | No. of questions | Pages |
|---|
| Questions | 92 | 4.38 to 4.40 |
Girishbala Mohanty Solutions for Class 12 Psychology (12th) 5: Psychological Disorders and Psychotherapy
Concepts covered in Psychological Disorders and Psychotherapy are Anorexia Nervosa, Anti-social Personality Disorder, APA Criteria of Abnormal Behaviour, Assertive Training, Autism, Aversion Therapy, Avoidant Personality Disorder, Behavioural and Developmental Disorders, Behaviour Therapies, Behaviour Therapies> Evaluation of Behaviour Therapy, Behaviour Therapies> Operant-Based Behaviour Therapy, Behaviour Therapies> Systematic Desensitisation, Bulimia Nervosa, Causes of Depression, Classification of Psychological Disorders, Cognitive Therapy, Compulsive Disorder, Concept of Abnormal Behaviour, Concept of Obsession, Concept of Psychotherapy, Dependent Personality Disorder, Depressive Disorders, Dissociative Amnesia, DSM-IV Classification System, DSM-IV Classification System> DSM-IV Multiaxial System, DSM-IV Classification System> Schizophrenia Symptoms (as per DSM-IV-TR), DSM-V Classification, External Behaviour Disorders, Features of Abnormal Behaviour, Flooding or Impulsive Therapy, Forms of Psychotherapy, Histrionic Personality Disorder, Humanistic-existential Therapy> Client Centred Therapy, Internal Behaviour Disorders, Limitations of DSM-IV, Major Psychological Disorder> Anxiety Disorders, Major Psychological Disorder> Dissociative Disorders, Major Psychological Disorder> Eating Disorders, Major Psychological Disorder> Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Major Psychological Disorder> Schizophrenia, Modelling, Mood Disorders, Origin and Causes of Schizophrenia, Passive and Aggressive Style Personality, Personality Disorder, Perspectives of Abnormal Behaviour> Biological and Medical Perspectives, Perspectives of Abnormal Behaviour> Diathesis-Stress Perspective, Perspectives of Abnormal Behaviour> Psychological/Psychodynamic Perspective, Perspectives of Abnormal Behaviour> Socio-Cultural Perspective, Perspectives of Abnormal Behaviour> Statistical Perspective, Psychodynamic Therapies, Psychodynamic Therapies> Alfred Adler's Psychodynamic Therapy, Psychodynamic Therapies> Psychoanalysis, Psychodynamic Therapies> Sullivan's Psychodynamic Therapy, Rehabilitation, Symptoms of Anxiety Disorders, Symptoms of Schizophrenia> Negative Symptoms, Symptoms of Schizophrenia> Positive Symptoms, Techniques used in Psychoanalysis, Thought Stopping, Token Economy, Treatment and Management of Schizophrenia, Types of Schizophrenia.
Girishbala Mohanty Class 12 Psychology (12th) 5: Psychological Disorders and Psychotherapy exercises
| Exercise | No. of questions | Pages |
|---|
| Questions | 164 | 5.57 to 5.60 |
Girishbala Mohanty Solutions for Class 12 Psychology (12th) 6: Social Thought and Social Behaviour
Concepts covered in Social Thought and Social Behaviour are Asch's Study on Conformity, Biases in Attribution, Biases in Forming Attribution or Judgments, Causes of Obedience, Changing Others’ Behaviour, Characteristics of Social Group, Cognitive Bias, Concept of Attribution, Concept of Conformity, Concept of Obedience, Concept of Social Norms, Conformity to Social Norms, Criticisms of Attribution Bias, Cultural Bias, Difference between Conformity and Obedience, Factors Affecting Conformity and Obedience, False Consensus Effect, Formation of Groups, Functions of Group, Group At Work, Hostile Attribution Bias, Influence of Feedback on Attribution, Influence of Group on Individual Behaviour, Ingredients of Group Behaviour, Intergroup Attribution Bias, Milgram's Experiment on Obedience, Motivational Bias, Motivational Skepticism, Person Positively Bias, Reasons for Influencing Behaviour, Reduction of Attribution Bias, Social Groups, Social Perception, Sources of Biases and Errors in Attribution, Techniques of Behaviour Change, Types of Social Group, Value of Conformity.
Girishbala Mohanty Class 12 Psychology (12th) 6: Social Thought and Social Behaviour exercises
| Exercise | No. of questions | Pages |
|---|
| Questions | 59 | 6.32 to 6.33 |
Girishbala Mohanty Solutions for Class 12 Psychology (12th) 7: Attitude, Prejudice and Stereotypes
Concepts covered in Attitude, Prejudice and Stereotypes are Attitude and Related Concepts, Attitude Change, Balance of the Psychological Field, Caste Stereotypes, Causes of Prejudice, Change of Stereotypes, Classification of Attitude, Cognitive Approaches, Cognitive Dissonance, Community Stereotypes, Compliance, Concept of Attitude, Concept of Prejudice, Concept of Stereotypes, Cultural Determinants, Determinants of Attitude, Direct Contact, Earlier Studies on Attitude, Education, Educational Approaches, Formation of Attitude, Frame of Reference, Functions of Attitude, Gender Prejudice, Gender Stereotypes, Identification, Increased Familiarity of the Attitudinal Object, Indian Research on Attitude and Change, Indian Studies on Social Prejudice, Internalization through Persuasion, Motivational Determinants, Nature and Components of Attitudes, Origin and Development of Prejudice, Perceptual Determinants, Personality and Motivational Determinants, Personality Factors, Prejudice and Discrimination, Programme of Action for Attitude Change, Reducing and Resisting Prejudice and Discrimination, Role of Genetic Factors in Attitude Formation, Role Playing and Dramatic Experience, Social Determinants, Social Groups, Studies on Caste Prejudice, Studies on Stereotypes, Sudden Conversion due to Trauma, Types of Stereotypes, Verbal Determinant.
Girishbala Mohanty Class 12 Psychology (12th) 7: Attitude, Prejudice and Stereotypes exercises
| Exercise | No. of questions | Pages |
|---|
| Questions | 127 | 7.55 to 7.58 |
Girishbala Mohanty Solutions for Class 12 Psychology (12th) 8: Application of Psychology to Different Areas of Life
Concepts covered in Application of Psychology to Different Areas of Life are Advantages of Counselling, Aligning Career with Aptitude & Interest, Application of Psychological Tests in Counselling, Application of Psychology to Crime and Criminals, Applications of Psychology, Applications of Psychology > Clinical and Counselling Psychology, Applications of Psychology > Organisational Area, Applications of Psychology > School and Educational Area, Areas of Counselling, Career Counselling, Career Information, Case Studies Using Counselling Process, Causes of Criminal Behaviour, Chunking, Components of Counselling Process, Consumer's Decision-Making Process, Control of Criminals, Counselling and Anti-social Behaviour, Counselling and Psycho-Analysis, Counselling and Therapy, Cross-Cultural Consumer Analysis, Determinants of Judicious Choice of Career, Develop Insight into Self, Difficulties of Teachers and Students, Don't Pursue a Job Due to Pressure, Effective Motivation for Study, Ethics in Counselling, Facilitation of Learning in School, Improvement of Memory of Students, Increase in Crime, Individual Differences and Career Planning, Job Analysis, Leadership Skills and Team Building, Making the Study Material Meaningful, Marketing and Consumer Behaviour, Matching Individuals with Jobs, Method of LOCI, Motion Study, Motivation, Incentives, Job Satisfaction and Work Environment, Narrative Stories, Numerical Pegs, Objective Type of Examination, Opportunities, Hobbies, and Interests, Personal Consumer and Organizational Consumer, Personality Factors of Consumers, Personnel Psychology, Planning and Time and Motion Study, Prevention of Criminals, Probation System, Psychological Causes of Crime, Rehabilitation of Criminals, Requirements of a Job, Role of a Counsellor with Couples, Role of a Counsellor with Individuals, Couples and Families, Role of Counsellor, Role of Counsellor in Family Issues, Role of Counsellor with Group Problems, Role of Culture on Consumer Psychology, Role of Psychologist in Career Selection, Role of School Psychologist, Role of Social Industrial Psychology and Attitude, Scientific Management, Selection and Recruitment, Self Image and Multiple Selves, Stages of Counselling Process, Stimulating School Environment, Teacher–Student Relationship, Teaching and Evaluation Techniques, Testing Individuals, Time Study, Training, Types of Counselling.
Girishbala Mohanty Class 12 Psychology (12th) 8: Application of Psychology to Different Areas of Life exercises
| Exercise | No. of questions | Pages |
|---|
| Questions | 247 | 8.76 to 8.82 |
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