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HSC Science (General) १२ वीं कक्षा - Maharashtra State Board Question Bank Solutions for Biology

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Biology
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What is PCR? Explain different steps involved in it.

[12] Biotechnology
Chapter: [12] Biotechnology
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A medicinal plant Rauwolfia vomitoria shows variations in concentration of reserpine from location to location. What type of level of biodiversity is this?

[15] Biodiversity, Conservation and Environmental Issues
Chapter: [15] Biodiversity, Conservation and Environmental Issues
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Give any four factors that favour high speciation at lower altitudes.

[15] Biodiversity, Conservation and Environmental Issues
Chapter: [15] Biodiversity, Conservation and Environmental Issues
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The movement of diaphragm, intercostal muscles and rib cage helps in ______.

[8] Respiration and Circulation
Chapter: [8] Respiration and Circulation
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Fill in the blanks with the help of chart.

Organism Habitat Respiratory surface/ organ
Coelenterates    
Spiders    
[8] Respiration and Circulation
Chapter: [8] Respiration and Circulation
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With the help of chart identify and write the function of any four leucocytes.

Type Leucocytes Name of cell Function
Granulocytes    
   
   
Agranulocytes    
   
[8] Respiration and Circulation
Chapter: [8] Respiration and Circulation
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Explain the different properties of water.

[6] Plant Water Relation
Chapter: [6] Plant Water Relation
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DNA polymerase enzyme used in PCR is isolated from ____________ bacteria.

[12] Biotechnology
Chapter: [12] Biotechnology
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"Continually of germplasm" theory was given by ______.

[5] Origin and Evolution of Life
Chapter: [5] Origin and Evolution of Life
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Which one of the following is not a fungal disease?

[11] Enhancement of Food Production
Chapter: [11] Enhancement of Food Production
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Annealing step of PCR operates at ______ °C.

[12] Biotechnology
Chapter: [12] Biotechnology
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Name the plant disease caused by Agrobacterium tumefaciens.

[12] Biotechnology
Chapter: [12] Biotechnology
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Which of the following is the correct recognition sequence of restriction enzyme Eco RI?

[12] Biotechnology
Chapter: [12] Biotechnology
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Observe the given sequence of nitrogenous bases on a DNA fragments and answer the following questions:

5' - CAGAATTCTTA - 3'
3' - GTCTTAAGAAT - 5'

  1. Name a restriction enzyme which can recognise this DNA sequence.
  2. Write the sequence after digestion.
  3. Why are the ends generated after digestion called sticky ends?
[12] Biotechnology
Chapter: [12] Biotechnology
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How the resistance in crops can be developed?

[11] Enhancement of Food Production
Chapter: [11] Enhancement of Food Production
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Expand the following acronym:

BAC

[12] Biotechnology
Chapter: [12] Biotechnology
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Restriction enzymes were discovered by ______.

[12] Biotechnology
Chapter: [12] Biotechnology
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The PCR technique is used for ______.

[12] Biotechnology
Chapter: [12] Biotechnology
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Write two varieties of sugarcane having high sugar content.

[11] Enhancement of Food Production
Chapter: [11] Enhancement of Food Production
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Which vector is mostly used in rDNA technology in plants?

[12] Biotechnology
Chapter: [12] Biotechnology
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