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HSC Science (General) १२ वीं कक्षा - Maharashtra State Board Question Bank Solutions for Chemistry

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Chemistry
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For a reaction : 

(i) Write the order and molecularity of this reaction.

(ii) Write the unit of k.

[5] Chemical Kinetics
Chapter: [5] Chemical Kinetics
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Account for the following : Nitrogen does not form pentahalide.

[7.01] Group 15 Elements
Chapter: [7.01] Group 15 Elements
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For the hydrolysis of methyl acetate in aqueous solution, the following results were obtained :

t/s 0 30 60
[CH3COOCH3] / mol L–1 0.60 0.30 0.15

(i) Show that it follows pseudo first order reaction, as the concentration of water remains constant.

(ii) Calculate the average rate of reaction between the time interval 30 to 60 seconds.

(Given log 2 = 0.3010, log 4 = 0.6021)

[5] Chemical Kinetics
Chapter: [5] Chemical Kinetics
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The following data were obtained during the first order thermal decomposition of SO2Cl2 at a constant volume :

SO2Cl2 (g) → SO2 (g) + Cl2 (g)

Experiment Time/s–1 Total pressure/atm
1 0 0.4
2 100 0.7

Calculate the rate constant.

(Given : log 4 = 0.6021, log 2 = 0.3010)

[5] Chemical Kinetics
Chapter: [5] Chemical Kinetics
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Define the following term:

Essential amino acids

[14.02] Proteins
Chapter: [14.02] Proteins
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Explain ionic solids are hard and brittle.

[1] Solid State
Chapter: [1] Solid State
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Copper crystallises into a fcc lattice with edge length 3.61 × 10−8 cm. Show that the calculated density is in agreement with its measured value of 8.92 g cm−3.

[1] Solid State
Chapter: [1] Solid State
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Define Molality.

[2] Solutions and Colligative Properties
Chapter: [2] Solutions and Colligative Properties
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MnO2 and Ca3(PO4)2 present in iron ore get reduced to Mn and P in the zone of _______.

(A) combustion

(B) reduction

(C) fusion

(D) slag formation

[6] General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
Chapter: [6] General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
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An ionic compound crystallises in FCC type structure with ‘A’ ions at the centre of each face and ‘B’ ions occupying corners of the cube. The formula of compound is _______.

[1] Solid State
Chapter: [1] Solid State
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Explain the given terms: Homopolymers

[15] Polymers
Chapter: [15] Polymers
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Give IUPAC name of :

[12.01] Aldehydes and Ketones
Chapter: [12.01] Aldehydes and Ketones
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Write the different oxidation states of iron

[8.02] F-block Elements
Chapter: [8.02] F-block Elements
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Classify the following solids into different types:

a. Ammonium phosphate

b. Brass

c. S8 molecule

d. Diamond

[1] Solid State
Chapter: [1] Solid State
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Distinguish between isothermal process and adiabatic process.

[3] Chemical Thermodynamics and Energetic
Chapter: [3] Chemical Thermodynamics and Energetic
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Ethylidene dichloride when boiled with aqueous solution of NaOH yields _______.

(A) formaldehyde

(B) acetaldehyde

(C) acetone

(D) ethyl methyl ketone

[11.02] Phenols
Chapter: [11.02] Phenols
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Ethylidene dichloride when boiled with aqueous solution of NaOH yields _______.

(A) formaldehyde

(B) acetaldehyde

(C) acetone

(D) ethyl methyl ketone

[11.03] Ethers
Chapter: [11.03] Ethers
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Ethylidene dichloride when boiled with aqueous solution of NaOH yields _______.

(A) formaldehyde

(B) acetaldehyde

(C) acetone

(D) ethyl methyl ketone

[11.01] Alcohols
Chapter: [11.01] Alcohols
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Explain, why lanthanum (Z = 57) forms La3+ ion, while cerium (Z = 58) forms Ce4+ ion?

[8.02] F-block Elements
Chapter: [8.02] F-block Elements
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Natalite is a mixture of

(a) diethyl ether and methanol

(b) diethyl ether and ethanol

(c) dimethyl ether and methanol

(d) dimethyl ether and ethanol

[11.02] Phenols
Chapter: [11.02] Phenols
Concept: undefined >> undefined
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