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HSC Commerce (English Medium) १२ वीं कक्षा - Maharashtra State Board Question Bank Solutions for Economics

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विषयों
मुख्य विषय
अध्याय
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Economics
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  • Assertion (A): Perishable goods are the exception to the Law of Supply.
  • Reasoning (R): Perishable goods are sold in greater quantities only at higher prices.
[4] Supply Analysis
Chapter: [4] Supply Analysis
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Complete the correlation:

Administrative cost : Revenue expenditure : : Huge investments : ______.

[8] Public Finance in India
Chapter: [8] Public Finance in India
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Give an economic term:

A bank that acts as a custodian of foreign exchange reserves.

[9] Money Market and Capital Market in India
Chapter: [9] Money Market and Capital Market in India
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State with reasons whether you agree or disagree with the following statement:

The Reserve Bank of India performs various functions.

[9] Money Market and Capital Market in India
Chapter: [9] Money Market and Capital Market in India
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Study the following passage and answer the questions:

    After agriculture, the handloom is the second largest income-generating activity in India. The industry has negligible power usage, low environmental concerns and high potential for innovation. A large number of handlooms are located in the northeastern region of India, with Assam accounting for almost half of the country. States like Andhra Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Odisha and Tamil Nadu also have weaving centres. India exports handloom products to more than 20 countries in the world. Some of the top importers are the US, the UK, Spain, Australia, Italy, Gennany, France, South Africa, Netherlands, etc. The US is the biggest importer of handloom products from India, consistently the top importer for the past 8 years. During 2020-21, the country imported handloom products worth ₹613.78 crore (US 83 million Dollar). The exports to the UK, which was the second largest importer of handloom from India during 2020-21 increased by 9.7% to ₹140.2 crore (US 19 million Dollar) from ₹123.13 crore (US 17.3 million Dollar) during 2019.20.

Questions:

  1. Name the states in which handloom centres are located numerously.
  2. Name the countries/continents to which India exports handloom products.
  3. Write in brief about India's handloom export trade with the US.
[10] Foreign Trade of India
Chapter: [10] Foreign Trade of India
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Explain the classification of public expenditure.

[8] Public Finance in India
Chapter: [8] Public Finance in India
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Identify and explain the concept from the given illustration:

India sold wheat to Malaysia.

[10] Foreign Trade of India
Chapter: [10] Foreign Trade of India
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Study the following table and answer the questions:

Price of Ice Cream (₹) Quantity Supplied Market Supply
  Seller A Seller B Seller C (A + B + C)
50 0 2 5 7
100 1 `square` 10 15
150 `square` 6 15 23
200 3 8 20 `square`
250 4 10 `square` 39

Questions:

  1. Complete the above table.
  2. State whether the following statements are True or False.
    (a) Market supply has a direct relation to price.
    (b) As the price rises from ₹50 to ₹250, market supply rises from 7 to 39. This indicates an increase in supply.
[1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
Chapter: [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
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Study the following diagram and answer the questions:

Questions:

  1. In which direction does the demand curve slope?
  2. What is the reason for the fall in demand of rice from Q0 to Q1?
[1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
Chapter: [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
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Explain the law of demand with its assumptions.

[3.1] Demand Analysis
Chapter: [3.1] Demand Analysis
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State and explain the ‘law of demand’ with its exceptions.

[3.1] Demand Analysis
Chapter: [3.1] Demand Analysis
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When does ‘increase’ in demand take place?

[3.1] Demand Analysis
Chapter: [3.1] Demand Analysis
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During depression _____________ budget is preferable. (balanced/surplus deficit/zero)

[2.07] Public Economics
Chapter: [2.07] Public Economics
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The slope of demand curve is ___________ in the case of relatively inelastic demand.
[flatter/ steeper/ horizontal / vertical]
[3.1] Demand Analysis
Chapter: [3.1] Demand Analysis
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Distinguish between the following

Revenue budget and Capital budget.

[2.07] Public Economics
Chapter: [2.07] Public Economics
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Explain the types of a government budget.

[2.07] Public Economics
Chapter: [2.07] Public Economics
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Fill in the blank using proper alternative given in the bracket:

Market demand is a total demand of...............buyers.

[3.1] Demand Analysis
Chapter: [3.1] Demand Analysis
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Define or explain the following concept.

Market Demand .

[3.1] Demand Analysis
Chapter: [3.1] Demand Analysis
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Explain with reason whether you ‘agree’ or ‘disagree’ with the following statement:

The law of 'diminishing marginal utility' is important in the practice?

[1.02] Consumers Behavior
Chapter: [1.02] Consumers Behavior
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Match the following: 

  Group ‘A’   Group ‘B’
a) Marginal utility 1) Price Discrimination
b) Medicines 2) Legal tender money
c) Monopoly 3) Government bank
d) Currency Notes 4) Utility from last unit.
e) Central Bank 5) Inelastic demand
    6) Commercial bank
    7) Utility of all units
    8) Elastic demand

 

[1.01] Introduction to Micro Economics
Chapter: [1.01] Introduction to Micro Economics
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