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Distinguish between “movement along the demand curve” and shift of a demand curve.
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What is meant by an increase in demand?
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Define contraction of demand (or decrease in quantity demanded).
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What causes an upward movement along a demand curve?
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What causes a downward movement along a demand curve?
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What does a rightward shift of demand curve indicate?
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The following table shows a change in the demand. Read the table carefully and answer the question that follows:
| Case I | Case II | ||
| Price (₹) | Quantity | Price (₹) | Quantity |
| 10 | 20 | 10 | 20 |
| 10 | 10 | 5 | 20 |
What type of change is it, decrease in demand or contraction in demand? Give a reason.
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With the help of a suitable diagram, explain expansion in demand.
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Explain the following diagram.

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Give two factors responsible for the shift of the demand curve to the right.
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State whether the following statement is true or false. Give reasons.
An increase in the demand for a commodity is due to a fall in its price.
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State whether the following statement is true or false. Give reasons.
A change in quantity demanded as a result of price change will imply a shift of the demand curve to the right.
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State whether the following statement is true or false. Give reasons.
Contraction of demand is the result of a decrease in the number of consumers.
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______ represents downward movement along the same supply curve.
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What is an extension of supply?
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What is contraction of supply?
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Why does the quantity supplied increases with a rise in price? Give two reasons.
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What is meant by movement along the supply curve (or change in quantity supplied)?
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What causes an upward movement along the supply curve of a commodity?
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What is meant by a degressive tax system?
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