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ISC (Arts) कक्षा १२ - CISCE Question Bank Solutions for Psychology

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विषयों
मुख्य विषय
अध्याय
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Psychology
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Individuals with an ectomorphic personality are pessimistic, sociable and thoughtful.

[2] Personality
Chapter: [2] Personality
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Manya's mother promised to buy a mobile for her if Manya performed well in the annual examination of her school.

Which one of the following is displayed by Manya's mother?

[2] Personality
Chapter: [2] Personality
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Which one of the following psychologists used 'dream analysis' as a mode of therapy?

[2] Personality
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With reference to Karen Horney's theory, explain the two major components that lead to disturbed interpersonal relationships during childhood.

[2] Personality
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Describe Raymond Cattell's Theory of Intelligence.

[1] Intelligence and Ability
Chapter: [1] Intelligence and Ability
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Read the case given below and answer the questions that follow:

Rohit owned a restaurant in a small city. During the pandemic 2020, his restaurant remained closed which incurred heavy financial losses for him. The prolonged lockdown also affected his mental state and caused him profound sadness. He isolated himself from his family and friends. 
  1. Identify the psychological disorder in Rohit.
  2. Briefly explain any two causes of this psychological disorder.
  3. Elaborate on any four symptoms of this psychological disorder.
[5] Psychological Disorders and Psychotherapy
Chapter: [5] Psychological Disorders and Psychotherapy
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With reference to "Hippocrates" type Theory of Personality, mention any one kind of humour?

[2] Personality
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Assertion: Some survivors of natural disasters are more prone to anxiety, depression and stress in comparison to other survivors. 

Reason: These survivors feel the intensity of loss more than the other and are likely to develop post traunmatic stress disorder.

[5] Psychological Disorders and Psychotherapy
Chapter: [5] Psychological Disorders and Psychotherapy
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Manisha was walking on the street when she sensed that she was being followed. She became alert to her environment and quickly joined the procession that was passing by.

Which one of the following types of intelligence did Manisha display?

[1] Intelligence and Ability
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Which psychologist proposed the Theory of Multiple Intelligence?

[1] Intelligence and Ability
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What is meant by creative intelligence? 

[1] Intelligence and Ability
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Humanistic Psychologists like Maslow consider Personality as a continuing process of personal growth and realisation.

Explain this statement by giving any four stages of the Theory of Personality as given by Mastow.

[2] Personality
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Therapist:  “In our last session, you told me that you do not like attending any social gathering.”
Simran: “Yes, I do not like to attend such functions and prefer to be alone.”
Therapist: “Why is it so?"
Simran: “When I was young my uncle made fun of me in front of my cousins. Since then, I shy away from social situation. I am very sensitive to criticism, so I prefer being on my own.”
  1. Identify the disorder displayed by Simran.
  2. Briefly discuss any three cause of the disorder displayed by Simran.
[5] Psychological Disorders and Psychotherapy
Chapter: [5] Psychological Disorders and Psychotherapy
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Sumit, aged seven years, is often scolded by his teachers as he distracts his classmates. The teachers have to make extra efforts to make him sit in class and pay attention. He disrupts the class by walking around.

  1. Identify the type of disorder displayed by Sumit.
  2. Explain any three symptoms of the disorder identified in subpart (a).
[5] Psychological Disorders and Psychotherapy
Chapter: [5] Psychological Disorders and Psychotherapy
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Discuss Guilford's Structure of Intellect Model.

[1] Intelligence and Ability
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Given below is the conversation between a Patient's wife and the Psychiatrist. The Patient's wife is the informant.

Patient's wife:  “Doctor, I am unable to adjust to my husband's behaviour”.
Psychiatrist: “What changes have you noticed in him lately?”
Patient's wife:  “For the past three weeks, he has been very energetic and over excited. He has been shopping and buying unnecessary things. He behaved differently last month. He was profoundly sad for no known reason and had lost interest in life.”

Psychiatrist:

“Since when have you been noticing this fluctuation in his behaviour?”
Patient's wife:  "Since the last three months.”
  1. Identify the type of disorder displayed by the informant's husband.
  2. Explain any four causes of this disorder.
  3. Briefly explain Cognitive Behavioural Therapy that the Psychiatrist can use in the treatment of this patient.
[5] Psychological Disorders and Psychotherapy
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Study the relation between the first two words and then fill in the fourth word.

Choleric : Hippocrates : : Mesomorphic : ______.

[2] Personality
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In the Five Factor Model of Personality, which one of the following focuses on an individual’s ability in organising, taking responsibility and being efficient?

[2] Personality
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Sheetal aims to become a Forest Range Officer as she enjoys being amongst wildlife and wants to protect them from any harm.

  1. Identify the type of intelligence that Sheetal possesses. Which theory of Intelligence is being indicated here? (2)
  2. According to the above theory of Intelligence, enumerate any two types of intelligence other than the one referred to above and any two corresponding professions. (2)
[1] Intelligence and Ability
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Read the excerpt given below and answer the question that follow.

Mother Teresa believed that by loving and serving others, she would fulfil her mission of compassion for mankind. She reached out to the poor and the destitute in the community. She was understanding; she treated everyone with dignity and respected people who she interacted, and was loyal to the people of her fraternity. She is said to be fond of chocolates and ice cream.

(Source (edited): Mother Theresa’s Mysterious Diet: A Sweet Tooth? February 2, 2022 By Sophia Smith)

  1. Keeping in view Allport’s theory, identify and explain the most important trait in Mother Teresa.   (2)
  2. Relate the following traits of Mother Teresa to the traits given by Allport.  (2)
    1. She was understanding; she treated everyone with dignity and respected people who she interacted with and was loyal to her fraternity.
    2. She is said to be fond of chocolates and ice cream.
[2] Personality
Chapter: [2] Personality
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