Question

With reference to Karen Horney's theory, explain the two major components that lead to disturbed interpersonal relationships during childhood.

Answer 1

The two primary components of Karen Horney's hypothesis of dysfunctional interpersonal connections in childhood are the need for affection and approval and primary anxiety. Basic anxiety is a feeling of helplessness and uncertainty resulting from early experiences of rejection or abandonment because of a parent's actions toward them. This anxiety leads to the development of a need for other people's attention and acceptance, as well as a sense of isolation. Children with primary anxiety may develop ways of coping like respect, anger, or withdrawal, which may have an impact on how adults interact with one another.