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Describe Raymond Cattell's Theory of Intelligence.

[1] Intelligence and Ability
Chapter: [1] Intelligence and Ability
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Read the case given below and answer the questions that follow:

Rohit owned a restaurant in a small city. During the pandemic 2020, his restaurant remained closed which incurred heavy financial losses for him. The prolonged lockdown also affected his mental state and caused him profound sadness. He isolated himself from his family and friends. 
  1. Identify the psychological disorder in Rohit.
  2. Briefly explain any two causes of this psychological disorder.
  3. Elaborate on any four symptoms of this psychological disorder.
[5] Psychological Disorders and Psychotherapy
Chapter: [5] Psychological Disorders and Psychotherapy
Concept: undefined >> undefined

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With reference to "Hippocrates" type Theory of Personality, mention any one kind of humour?

[2] Personality
Chapter: [2] Personality
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Assertion: Some survivors of natural disasters are more prone to anxiety, depression and stress in comparison to other survivors. 

Reason: These survivors feel the intensity of loss more than the other and are likely to develop post traunmatic stress disorder.

[5] Psychological Disorders and Psychotherapy
Chapter: [5] Psychological Disorders and Psychotherapy
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Manisha was walking on the street when she sensed that she was being followed. She became alert to her environment and quickly joined the procession that was passing by.

Which one of the following types of intelligence did Manisha display?

[1] Intelligence and Ability
Chapter: [1] Intelligence and Ability
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Which psychologist proposed the Theory of Multiple Intelligence?

[1] Intelligence and Ability
Chapter: [1] Intelligence and Ability
Concept: undefined >> undefined

What is meant by creative intelligence? 

[1] Intelligence and Ability
Chapter: [1] Intelligence and Ability
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Humanistic Psychologists like Maslow consider Personality as a continuing process of personal growth and realisation.

Explain this statement by giving any four stages of the Theory of Personality as given by Mastow.

[2] Personality
Chapter: [2] Personality
Concept: undefined >> undefined
Therapist:  “In our last session, you told me that you do not like attending any social gathering.”
Simran: “Yes, I do not like to attend such functions and prefer to be alone.”
Therapist: “Why is it so?"
Simran: “When I was young my uncle made fun of me in front of my cousins. Since then, I shy away from social situation. I am very sensitive to criticism, so I prefer being on my own.”
  1. Identify the disorder displayed by Simran.
  2. Briefly discuss any three cause of the disorder displayed by Simran.
[5] Psychological Disorders and Psychotherapy
Chapter: [5] Psychological Disorders and Psychotherapy
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Sumit, aged seven years, is often scolded by his teachers as he distracts his classmates. The teachers have to make extra efforts to make him sit in class and pay attention. He disrupts the class by walking around.

  1. Identify the type of disorder displayed by Sumit.
  2. Explain any three symptoms of the disorder identified in subpart (a).
[5] Psychological Disorders and Psychotherapy
Chapter: [5] Psychological Disorders and Psychotherapy
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Discuss Guilford's Structure of Intellect Model.

[1] Intelligence and Ability
Chapter: [1] Intelligence and Ability
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Given below is the conversation between a Patient's wife and the Psychiatrist. The Patient's wife is the informant.

Patient's wife:  “Doctor, I am unable to adjust to my husband's behaviour”.
Psychiatrist: “What changes have you noticed in him lately?”
Patient's wife:  “For the past three weeks, he has been very energetic and over excited. He has been shopping and buying unnecessary things. He behaved differently last month. He was profoundly sad for no known reason and had lost interest in life.”

Psychiatrist:

“Since when have you been noticing this fluctuation in his behaviour?”
Patient's wife:  "Since the last three months.”
  1. Identify the type of disorder displayed by the informant's husband.
  2. Explain any four causes of this disorder.
  3. Briefly explain Cognitive Behavioural Therapy that the Psychiatrist can use in the treatment of this patient.
[5] Psychological Disorders and Psychotherapy
Chapter: [5] Psychological Disorders and Psychotherapy
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Study the relation between the first two words and then fill in the fourth word.

Choleric : Hippocrates : : Mesomorphic : ______.

[2] Personality
Chapter: [2] Personality
Concept: undefined >> undefined

In the Five Factor Model of Personality, which one of the following focuses on an individual’s ability in organising, taking responsibility and being efficient?

[2] Personality
Chapter: [2] Personality
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Sheetal aims to become a Forest Range Officer as she enjoys being amongst wildlife and wants to protect them from any harm.

  1. Identify the type of intelligence that Sheetal possesses. Which theory of Intelligence is being indicated here? (2)
  2. According to the above theory of Intelligence, enumerate any two types of intelligence other than the one referred to above and any two corresponding professions. (2)
[1] Intelligence and Ability
Chapter: [1] Intelligence and Ability
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Read the excerpt given below and answer the question that follow.

Mother Teresa believed that by loving and serving others, she would fulfil her mission of compassion for mankind. She reached out to the poor and the destitute in the community. She was understanding; she treated everyone with dignity and respected people who she interacted, and was loyal to the people of her fraternity. She is said to be fond of chocolates and ice cream.

(Source (edited): Mother Theresa’s Mysterious Diet: A Sweet Tooth? February 2, 2022 By Sophia Smith)

  1. Keeping in view Allport’s theory, identify and explain the most important trait in Mother Teresa.   (2)
  2. Relate the following traits of Mother Teresa to the traits given by Allport.  (2)
    1. She was understanding; she treated everyone with dignity and respected people who she interacted with and was loyal to her fraternity.
    2. She is said to be fond of chocolates and ice cream.
[2] Personality
Chapter: [2] Personality
Concept: undefined >> undefined
Aditi faces recurring periods of intense emotional swings. In some phases, she feels unusually energised, talks rapidly, and indulges in impulsive activities like excessive spending of money. At other times, she withdraws from social interactions, experiences deep sadness, and finds it challenging to focus or engage in daily activities.
  1. List the two stages of the psychological disorder displayed by Aditi.    (2)
  2. Explain any two potential causes of this psychological disorder.      (2)
[5] Psychological Disorders and Psychotherapy
Chapter: [5] Psychological Disorders and Psychotherapy
Concept: undefined >> undefined

“The onset of the disorder was gradual, but even today, I still remember the painful episode in my life. I had completed medical school with great success. It seemed as if my hard work had paid off and my dreams were realised. However, within two weeks thereafter, I was unable to complete my work in a timely fashion. I had trouble concentrating on even the simplest of tasks. I felt intense gloom and felt lonely, even amongst my friends. I was unable to sleep and felt fatigued and worthless all the time. I remained slow, inefficient and disorganised.”

  1. Identify the psychological disorder indicated above.    (1)
  2. Specify any three ways by which Rational Emotive Therapy (RET) can be used to help the patient recover from the psychological disorder.   (3)
[5] Psychological Disorders and Psychotherapy
Chapter: [5] Psychological Disorders and Psychotherapy
Concept: undefined >> undefined

  1. By referring to Sternberg’s theory, identify the components of intelligence displayed by A, B, and C in the figure given above.         (3)
  2. Elaborate on any two characteristics each of A and C.    (4)
[1] Intelligence and Ability
Chapter: [1] Intelligence and Ability
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Observe the image given below and answer the question that follow.

Predict any two possible psychological impact that natural disasters can have on the Himalayan community.

[5] Psychological Disorders and Psychotherapy
Chapter: [5] Psychological Disorders and Psychotherapy
Concept: undefined >> undefined
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