Commerce (English Medium) कक्षा १२ - CBSE Question Bank Solutions for Business Studies

Explain 'General Guidelines’ as a feature of principles of management.

Explain 'Universal Applicability' as a feature of principles of management.

Mr. Vivek is working as the General Manager of Oshin Hotels Ltd. Mr. Vivek observed that Government was taking a special interest in the Tourism industry as this sector is an important source of foreign exchange and employment promotion. On the basis of this news, the company decided to set up hotels at several tourist places. Oshin Hotels Ltd. established 50 hotels before other companies considered this issue. Very soon, this brand Oshin Hotels Ltd. became well known in the market. Identify the importance of business environment described here.

The size of assets, the profitability and competitiveness are affected by one of the financial decisions. Name and state the decision.

State any four methods of floatation of new issues in the primary market.

Answer the following question:
An investor wanted to incest RS. 20,000 in Treasury Bills for a period of 91 days. When he approached the Reserve Bank of India for this purpose he came to know that it was not possible.
Identify the reason why the investor could not invest in the Treasury Bill.

Answer the following question:
Why is the understanding of ‘Marketing Management Philosophies’ important?

How does management help in achieving personal objectives? State.

XYZ Power Ltd. set up a factory for manufacturing solar lanterns in a remote village as there was no reliable supply of electricity in rural areas. The revenue earned by the company was sufficient to cover the costs and the risks. The demand for lanterns was increasing day by day, so the company decided to increased production to generate higher sales. For this, they decided to employ people from the nearby villages as very few job opportunities were available in that area. The company also decided to open schools and crèches for the children of its employees.

1. Identify and explain the objectives of management discussed above
2. State any two values which the company wanted to communicate to the society.

Mega Ltd. was manufacturing water-heaters. In the first year of its operations, the revenue earned by the company was just sufficient to meet its costs. To increase the revenue, the company analysed the reasons of less revenues. After analysis, the company decided

1) to reduce the labour cost by shifting the manufacturing unit to a backward area where
labour was available at a very low rate.

2) to start manufacturing solar water-heaters and reduce the production of electric
water-heaters slowly.

This will not only help in covering the risks but also help in meeting other objectives too.

a) Identify and explain the objectives of management discussed above.

b) State any two values which the company wanted to communicate to the society.

Give the meaning of 'Investment' and 'Financing' decisions of financial management.

Differentiate between ‘primary market’ and ‘secondary market’ on any five basis.

Indian Railways has launched a new broad gauge solar power train which is going to be a path-breaking leap towards making trains greener and more environmentally friendly. The solar power DEMU (Diesel Electric Multiple Unit) has 6  trailer coaches and is expected to save about 21,000 liters of diesel and ensure a cost saving of Rs 12, 00,000 per year. Name the objectives of management achieved by Indian Railways in the above case.

“A capital budgeting decision is capable of changing the financial fortunes of a business.” Do you agree? Give reasons for your answer?

Explain the recent Capital Market reforms in India.

Answer the following question.
JTM Ltd. launched 'Buddy line', an exercise book and comprehensive stationery brand name comprising of ball pens, gel pens, and geometry boxes after identifying the target market and understanding the needs and wants of the consumers of that market. All their products were of good quality and eco-friendly but expensive. They wanted to distinguish their products from that of their competitors. They spent a lot of effort, time, and money in creating the brand name, as they knew that without a brand name, they can only create awareness for the generic products and can never be sure of the sale of their products. The effort paid off and the demand for the products started growing. The customers liked the brand and became habitual to it. They did not mind paying a higher price. Over a period of time, it became a status symbol to buy the 'Buddy line' brand because of its quality. The consumers felt pride in using them.

Identify the marketing management philosophy followed by JTM Ltd.

Distinguish between 'Product' and 'Production' concepts of marketing philosophies on the following bases :
(i) Starting Point ;
(ii) Man Focus;
(iii) Means
(iv) Ends.

Differentiate between the money market and the capital market.

Which is not an organisational/economic objective of management out of the following?

The following is not an objective of management.