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| Sustained uses of land without compatible techno-institutional changes have hindered the pace of agricultural development. In spite of the development of sources of irrigation, most of the farmers in large parts of the country still depend upon monsoon and natural fertility in order to carry on their agriculture. For a growing population, this poses a serious challenge. Agriculture which provides a livelihood for more than 60 percent of its population, needs some serious technical and institutional reforms. Thus, collectivisation, consolidation of holdings, cooperation and abolition of zamindari, etc, were given priority to bring about institutional reforms in the country after Independence. 'Land reform' was the main focus of our First Five Year Plan. The right of inheritance had already lead to fragmentation of land holdings necessitating consolidation of holdings. |
Which right had lead to the fragmentation of land holdings?
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Suggest two ways to conserve energy resources in India.
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Mention any two causes that led to the Civil Disobedience Movement.
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Examine any three effects of Print culture on the French Revolution.
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Explain any two methods that were used by the Europeans for the recruitment of the indentured labours.
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Explain any three institutional reforms taken for the development of Indian agriculture.
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"Mahatma Gandhi found in salt a powerful symbol that could unite the nation." Examine the statement in context of Civil Disobedience Movement.
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“Until the nineteenth century, poverty and hunger were common in Europe.” Analyse the statement.
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Describe the spread of Non-Cooperation Movement in the countryside.
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Explain any five major problems posed by the First World War in India.
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Two features A and B are marked in the political outline map of India given below. Identify these features with the help of the following information and write their correct names on the lines marked in the map:
A. The place where the Indian National Congress Session was held in 1927.
B. The place which is associated with the movement of Indigo Planters.
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Name the place where the Indian National Congress Session was held in September 1920.
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“The plantation workers in Assam had their own understanding of Mahatma Gandhi and the notion of Swaraj”. Support the statement with arguments.
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How (nationwide satyagraha against the proposed Rowlatt Act 1919) was it organised?
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How did different social groups conceive the idea of 'Non-Cooperation'? Explain with examples.
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Three features A, B and C are marked on the given political outline map of India. Identify these features with the help of the following information and write their correct names on the lines marked in the map
A. The place where the Indian National Congress Session was held.
B. The place associated with peasant's satyagraha.
C. The city associated with the Jallianwala Bagh incident.
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Describe any three major problems faced by the peasants of Awadh in the days of Non Cooperation movement.
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In which one of the following places Mahatma Gandhi organised Satyagraha for the first time in India?
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Why did Mahatma Gandhiji decide to launch a nationwide satyagraha against the proposed Rowlatt Act? Explain any three reasons.
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Describe any three suppressive measures taken by the British administration to clampdown on nationalists.
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