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Calculate electron & hole concentration in intrinsic Si at room temperature if
its electrical conductivity is 4x10-4 mho/m.Given that mobility of electron=
0.14m2/V-sec and mobility of holes=0.04m2/V-sec.
Concept: Conductivity, mobility, current density (drift & diffusion) in semiconductors(n type and p type)
Show that for intrinsic semiconductors of the Fermi level lies midway between the conduction band and the valence band .With the help of diagram explain effect of impurity concentration on Fermi level of N type semiconductor.
Concept: Conductivity, mobility, current density (drift & diffusion) in semiconductors(n type and p type)
Derive an expression for Hall voltage and Hall coefficient with neat labelled diagram.
Concept: Hall Effect
What is the probability of an electron being thermally excited to conduction
band in Si at 27cC.The band gap energy is 1.12 eV.
Concept: Fermi Energy Level in Intrinsic Semiconductors
Calculate conductivity of a germanium sample if a donar impurity atoms are added to the extent to one part in 106 germanium atoms at room temperature.
Assume that only one electron of each atom takes part in conduction process.
Given:- Avogadro’s number = 6.023 × 1023 atom/gm-mol .
Atomic weight of Ge = 72.6
Mobility of electrons = 3800` (cm^2) / ( "volts") `sec
Density of Ge = 5.32 gm/ cm3
Concept: Type I superconductors
Discuss formation of copper pairs and energy gap in superconductor on the basis of BCS theory.
Concept: BCS Theory (concept of Cooper pair)
What is Maglev? How it can have very high speed?
Concept: Applications of superconductors- SQUID, MAGLEV
Define the critical temperature. Slow that in the superconducting state the material is perfectly diamagnetic.
Concept: Meissner Effect
What is working principle of SQUID ? Explain how it is used to detect the magnetic field?
Concept: Applications of superconductors- SQUID, MAGLEV
What is the working principle of maglev? Explain how it can acquire high speed?
Concept: Applications of superconductors- SQUID, MAGLEV
Explain Meissner Effect with the help of diagram.
Concept: Meissner Effect
Differentiate between Type-1 & Type- II Superconductors.
Concept: Type II Superconductors
What is reverberation time? Discuss sabine formula.
Concept: Reflection of Sound(Reverberation and Echo)
State any five factors affecting the acoustics of the building and give the remedies for each.
Concept: Reflection of Sound(Reverberation and Echo)
Explain the factors on which reverberation time depends .
Concept: Reflection of Sound(Reverberation and Echo)
A classroom has dimension 10×8×6m3. the reverberation time is 3 sec. calculate the total absorption of surface and average absorption.
Concept: Reflection of Sound(Reverberation and Echo)
A conference room has a total volume of 2000 m3.The magnitude of total
absorption with in the conference room is100 Sabin.Calculate thereverberation time.
Concept: Reflection of Sound(Reverberation and Echo)
Discuss in details any three factors affecting acoustics of a hall with their
remedies.
Concept: Acoustic Design of a hall
State ‘magnetostriction effect’. Mention any two application of ultrasonic waves
Concept: Magnetostriction Oscillator
An ultrasonic pulse of 0.09M Hz sends down towards the sea-bed which returns after 0.55 seconds. The velocity of ultrasonic waves in sea water is 1800 m/sec . calculate the depth of sea and wavelength of ultrasonic pulse.
Concept: Ultrasonic Wave Generation
