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HSC Science (General) १२ वीं कक्षा - Maharashtra State Board Important Questions for Physics

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The difference in tensions in the string at lowest and highest points in the path of the particle of mass 'm' performing vertical circular motion is:....

a) 2 mg

b) 4 mg

c) 6 mg

d) 8 mg

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Circular Motion
Concept: Vertical Circular Motion Due to Earth’s Gravitation

A stone of mass 2 kg is whirled in a horizontal circle attached at the end of 1.5m long string. If the string makes an angle of 30° with vertical, compute its period. (g = 9.8 m/s2)

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Rotational Dynamics
Concept: Rolling Motion

Obtain an expression for torque acting on a body rotating with uniform angular acceleration.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Rotational Dynamics
Concept: Angular Momentum or Moment of Linear Momentum

The speed limit for a vehicle on road is 120 km/ hr. A policeman detects a drop of 10% in the pitch of horn of a car as it passes him. Is the policeman justified in punishing the car driver for crossing the speed limit? (Given: Velocity of sound= 340 m/s)

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Circular Motion
Concept: Equation for Velocity and Energy at Different Positions of Vertical Circular Motion

A racing car completes 5 rounds of a circular track in 2 minutes. Find the radius of the track
if the car has uniform centripetal acceleration of Π2 m/s2.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Circular Motion
Concept: Dynamics of Uniform Circular Motion - Centripetal Force

Define radius of gyration.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Rotational Dynamics
Concept: Radius of Gyration

A planet is revolving around a star in a circular orbit of radius R with a period T. If the
gravitational force between the planet and the star is proportional to `R^(-3/2)` then

A) `T^2 prop R^(5/2)`

B) `T^2 prop R^((-7)/2)`

C) `T^2 prop R^(3/2)`

D) `T^2 prop R^4`

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Circular Motion
Concept: Vertical Circular Motion Due to Earth’s Gravitation

A particle of mass m performs the vertical motion in a circle of radius r. Its potential energy at the highest point is _______. (g is acceleration due to gravity)

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Circular Motion
Concept: Vertical Circular Motion Due to Earth’s Gravitation

Distinguish between centripetal and centrifugal force.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Circular Motion
Concept: Centrifugal Forces

A falt curve on a highways has a radius of curvature 400 m. A car goes around a curve at a speed of 32 m/s. What is the minimum value of the coefficient of friction that will prevent the car from sliding? (g = 9.8 m/s2)

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Circular Motion
Concept: Banking of Roads

What is the value of tangential acceleration in U.C.M.?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Circular Motion
Concept: Angular Acceleration

Obtain expressions of energy of a particle at different positions in the vertical circular motion .

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Circular Motion
Concept: Vertical Circular Motion Due to Earth’s Gravitation

A particle of mass 1 kg, tied to a 1.2 m long string is whirled to perform the vertical circular motion, under gravity. The minimum speed of a particle is 5 m/s. Consider the following statements.

P) Maximum speed must be `5sqrt5` m/s.

Q) Difference between maximum and minimum tensions along the string is 60 N.

Select the correct option.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Rotational Dynamics
Concept: Circular Motion and Its Characteristics

A thin walled hollow cylinder is rolling down an incline, without slipping. At any instant, without slipping. At any instant, the ratio "Rotational K.E.: Translational K.E.: Total K.E." is ______.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Rotational Dynamics
Concept: Rotational Dynamics

Do we need a banked road for a two-wheeler? Explain.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Rotational Dynamics
Concept: Rotational Dynamics

Answer in brief:

Derive an expression which relates angular momentum with the angular velocity of a rigid body​.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Rotational Dynamics
Concept: Conservation of Angular Momentum

Discuss the interlink between translational, rotational and total kinetic energies of a rigid object rolls without slipping.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Rotational Dynamics
Concept: Rolling Motion

A diver in a swimming pool bends his head before diving. It ______.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Rotational Dynamics
Concept: Moment of Inertia as an Analogous Quantity for Mass

A stone is tied to one end of a string. Holding the other end, the string is whirled in a horizontal plane with progressively increasing speed. It breaks at some speed because ______ 

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Rotational Dynamics
Concept: Angular Momentum or Moment of Linear Momentum

During ice ballet, while in the outer rounds, why do the dancers outstretch their arms and legs.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Rotational Dynamics
Concept: Rotational Dynamics
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