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HSC Science (Computer Science) १२ वीं कक्षा - Maharashtra State Board Important Questions

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Find the wave number of a photon having energy of 2.072 eV

Given : Charge on electron = 1.6 x 10-19 C,

           Velocity of light in air = 3 x 108 m/s,

           Planck’s constant = 6.63 x 10-34 J-s.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [17] Electrons and Photons
Concept: Einstein’s Equation - Particle Nature of Light

The work functions for potassium and caesium are 2.25 eV and 2.14 eV respectively. Is the photoelectric effect possible for either of them if the incident wavelength is 5180 Å?

[Given : Planck’s constant = 6.63 x 10–34 J.s.;
Velocity of light = 3 x 108 m/s; 1 eV = 1.6 x 10–19 J]

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [17] Electrons and Photons
Concept: Photoelectric Effect - Hertz’s Observations

If the work function of a metal is 3 eV, calculate the threshold wavelength of that metal.
(Velocity of light = 3 x 108 m/s, Planck’s constant = 6.63 x 10–34 J.s.; 1 eV = 1.6 x 10–19 J)

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [17] Electrons and Photons
Concept: Particle Nature of Light

If the total energy of radiation of frequency 1014 Hz is 6.63 J, calculate the number of  photons in the radiation. (Planck’s constant = 6.63 x 10–34 J.s.)

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [17] Electrons and Photons
Concept: Photoelectric Effect - Hertz’s Observations

Draw a well labelled diagram of photoelectric cell.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [17] Electrons and Photons
Concept: Particle Nature of Light

Explain the observations made by Hertz and Lenard about the phenomenon of photoelectric
emission.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [17] Electrons and Photons
Concept: Particle Nature of Light

The number of photoelectrons emitted _______.

(A) varies inversely with frequency

(B) varies directly with frequency

(C) varies inversely with intensity

(D) varies directly with intensity

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [17] Electrons and Photons
Concept: Particle Nature of Light

The momentum associated with the photon is given by_______.

(a) hv

(b) `"hv"/c`

(c) hE

(d) hλ

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [17] Electrons and Photons
Concept: Particle Nature of Light

The work function for a metal surface is 2.2eV. If the light of wavelength 5000Å is incident on the surface of the metal, find the threshold frequency and incident frequency. Will there be an emission of photoelectrons or not? (c = 3 x 108 m/ s, 1eV = 1.6x10-19 J , h = 6.63 x 10-34 J.s.)

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [17] Electrons and Photons
Concept: Einstein’s Equation - Particle Nature of Light

What is photoelectri effect ? Defin (i) Stopping potential (ii) Photoelectric work function. 

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [17] Electrons and Photons
Concept: Photoelectric Effect - Hertz’s Observations

The decay constant of radioactive substance is 4.33 x 10-4 per year. Calculate its half life period.

 

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [18] Atoms, Molecules and Nuclei
Concept: Law of Radioactive Decay

With the help of a neat labelled diagram, describe the Geiger- Marsden experiment

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [18] Atoms, Molecules and Nuclei
Concept: Alpha-particle Scattering and Rutherford’s Nuclear Model of Atom

An electron is orbiting in 5th Bohr orbit. Calculate ionisation energy for this atom, if the ground state energy is -13.6 eV.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [18] Atoms, Molecules and Nuclei
Concept: Bohr’s Model for Hydrogen Atom

Obtain an expression for the radius of Bohr orbit for H-atom.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [18] Atoms, Molecules and Nuclei
Concept: Bohr’s Model for Hydrogen Atom

State Bohr’s third postulate for hydrogen (H2) atom. Derive Bohr’s formula for the wave number. Obtain expressions for longest and shortest wavelength of spectral lines in ultraviolet region for hydrogen atom

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [18] Atoms, Molecules and Nuclei
Concept: Bohr’s Model for Hydrogen Atom

Light of a certain wavelength has a wave number `barv` in vacuum. Its wave number in a medium of refractive index n is _______.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [18] Atoms, Molecules and Nuclei
Concept: Wavelength of an Electron

Calculate the de Broglie wavelength of an electron moving with - of the speed of light in vacuum (Negelct relativistic effect)

(Planck's constant: h = 6.63 x 10-34 Js, Mass of electron : m = 9.11 x 10-28 g)

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [18] Atoms, Molecules and Nuclei
Concept: de-Broglie Relation

Derive an expression for the total energy of electron in ‘n' th Bohr orbit. Hence show that energy of the electron is inversely proportional to the square of principal quantum number. Also define binding energy.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [18] Atoms, Molecules and Nuclei
Concept: Mass-energy and Nuclear Binding Energy >> Nuclear Binding Energy

The nuclei having same number of protons but different number of neutrons are called ___ .
(a) isobars

(b) a-particles

(c) isotopes

(d) y-particles

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [18] Atoms, Molecules and Nuclei
Concept: Hydrogen Spectrum

Describe the construction of photoelectric cell.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [18] Atoms, Molecules and Nuclei
Concept: Wave Nature of Matter
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