ISC (Arts) कक्षा १२ - CISCE Important Questions for Political Science

Briefly evaluate the relevance of the Indian Judiciary as an independent organ of the Government. With the help of any two measures, explain how its independence can be ensured?

Give one word/term for the following: 

Jurisdiction for cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls and those in which a State is a party, under the United States Constitution. 

Security of tenure and no alterations to a judge's salary to her/his disadvantage are constitutional protections that ensure the ______ of the Judiciary in both India and the United States.

Give one word/term for the following:

An approach to jurisprudence which believes that the courts can and should go beyond the letter of the law and narrow interpretation to consider broader social implications of their decisions.

Judicial review refers to the power of the judiciary to scrutinise the acts of the legislature and the orders of the executive to determine their constitutional validity.

Elaborate on any two maxims of this power of the judiciary:

From the citizen’s point of view, the judiciary is the MOST important organ of the government because ______.

Observe the relation between the first two words/phrases and then fill in the fourth word/phrase.

Implementation of law: Executive :: Interpretation of law: ______.

The rules governing the administration of judicial services are framed by the central government of the nation.

Several jurists hold the view that the original and appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India is wider than that of the USA. Justify the given statement.