Science (English Medium) कक्षा १२ - CBSE Important Questions for Mathematics

Define the relation R in the set N × N as follows:

For (a, b), (c, d) ∈ N × N, (a, b) R (c, d) if ad = bc. Prove that R is an equivalence relation in N × N.

Given a non-empty set X, define the relation R in P(X) as follows:

For A, B ∈ P(X), (4, B) ∈ R iff A ⊂ B. Prove that R is reflexive, transitive and not symmetric.

Write the domain and range (principle value branch) of the following functions:

f(x) = tan^–1 x.

Let f(x) be a polynomial function of degree 6 such that `d/dx (f(x))` = (x – 1)³ (x – 3)², then

Assertion (A): f(x) has a minimum at x = 1.

Reason (R): When `d/dx (f(x)) < 0, ∀  x ∈ (a - h, a)` and `d/dx (f(x)) > 0, ∀  x ∈ (a, a + h)`; where 'h' is an infinitesimally small positive quantity, then f(x) has a minimum at x = a, provided f(x) is continuous at x = a.

ASSERTION (A): The relation f : {1, 2, 3, 4} `rightarrow` {x, y, z, p} defined by f = {(1, x), (2, y), (3, z)} is a bijective function.

REASON (R): The function f : {1, 2, 3} `rightarrow` {x, y, z, p} such that f = {(1, x), (2, y), (3, z)} is one-one.

Find the domain of sin^–1 (x² – 4).

Let N be the set of all natural numbers and R be a relation on N × N defined by (a, b) R (c, d) `⇔` ad = bc for all (a, b), (c, d) ∈ N × N. Show that R is an equivalence relation on N × N. Also, find the equivalence class of (2, 6), i.e., [(2, 6)].

Prove that: `tan^(-1)(1/2)+tan^(-1)(1/5)+tan^(-1)(1/8)=pi/4`

Solve for x : tan^-1 (x - 1) + tan^-1x + tan^-1 (x + 1) = tan^-1 3x

Prove that `tan^(-1)((6x-8x^3)/(1-12x^2))-tan^(-1)((4x)/(1-4x^2))=tan^(-1)2x;|2x|<1/sqrt3`

if `sin(sin^(-1)  1/5 + cos^(-1) x)  = 1` then find the value of x

Solve the following equation for x:  `cos (tan^(-1) x) = sin (cot^(-1)  3/4)`

If tan^-1 x - cot^-1 x = tan^-1 `(1/sqrt(3)),`x> 0 then find the value of x and hence find the value of sec^-1 `(2/x)`.

Find: ∫ sin x · log cos x dx

Solve for x : `tan^-1 ((2-"x")/(2+"x")) = (1)/(2)tan^-1  ("x")/(2), "x">0.`

Find the value of `sin^-1 [sin((13π)/7)]`

Find the value of `tan^-1 [2 cos (2 sin^-1  1/2)] + tan^-1 1`.

A school wants to award its students for the values of Honesty, Regularity and Hard work with a total cash award of Rs 6,000. Three times the award money for Hard work added to that given for honesty amounts to Rs 11,000. The award money given for Honesty and Hard work together is double the one given for Regularity. Represent the above situation algebraically and find the award money for each value, using matrix method. Apart from these values, namely, Honesty, Regularity and Hard work, suggest one more value which the school must include for awards.

A trust invested some money in two type of bonds. The first bond pays 10% interest and second bond pays 12% interest. The trust received Rs 2,800 as interest. However, if trust had interchanged money in bonds, they would have got Rs 100 less as interest. Using matrix method, find the amount invested by the trust. Interest received on this amount will be given to Helpage India as donation. Which value is reflected in this question?

If `A=[[2,3],[5,-2]]` then write A^-1