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Revision: Rural Development in India Economics HSC Science (General) 11th Standard Maharashtra State Board

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Definitions [1]

Definition by World Bank: Rural Development

“Rural development is a strategy designed to improve the economic and social life of a specific group of people – the rural poor. Rural development involves extending the benefits of development to the poorest among those who seek a livelihood in the rural areas. The group includes small-scale farmers, tenants and the landless.”

Key Points

Key Points: Rural Development in India
  • Rural development covers agriculture, health, education, infrastructure, and social empowerment.
  • Majority of India's poor reside in rural areas, making rural development a national priority.
  • Key focus areas include human resources, land reforms, infrastructure, credit, and poverty alleviation.
  • Declining public investment and volatile agricultural growth are the main challenges.
  • Rural development is essential for reducing farmer distress and achieving equitable economic growth.
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