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Revision: Human Body: Nervous System Biology ICSE ICSE Class 8 CISCE

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Definitions [4]

Definition: Natural (Inborn) Reflex

A reflex in which no previous experience or learning is required and is inherited from the parents is called a natural (inborn) reflex.

Definition: Conditioned (Acquired) Reflex

A reflex which develops during lifetime due to experience or learning is called a conditioned (acquired) reflex.

Definition: Conditioned Reflex (alternate)

An involuntary, spontaneous automatic response brought about due to a previously learned experience is called a conditioned reflex.

Definition: Reflex Arc

A reflex arc is the shortest route that can be taken by an impulse from a receptor to an effector.

Key Points

Key Points: Reflex Arc
  1. Reflex arc is the shortest path taken by a nerve impulse from a receptor to an effector.
  2. It includes five components: receptor, sensory neuron, CNS, motor neuron, and effector.
  3. The receptor detects the stimulus and sends the impulse to the sensory neuron.
  4. The CNS processes the impulse and sends it through the motor neuron.
  5. The effector (muscle or gland) carries out the response.
 
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