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Revision: 11th Std >> Electromagnetic Waves and Communication System MAH-MHT CET (PCM/PCB) Electromagnetic Waves and Communication System

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Definitions [1]

A signal of 5 kHz frequency is amplitude modulated on a carrier wave of frequency 2 MHz. The frequencies of the resultant signal are ______. 

A signal of 5 kHz frequency is amplitude modulated on a carrier wave of frequency 2 MHz. The frequencies of the resultant signal are 2005 kHz, 2000 kHz and 1995 kHz.

Explanation:

Amplitude modulated wave consists of three frequencies are ωc + ωm, ω, ωc - ωm

i.e. 2005 kHz, 2000 kHz and 1995 kHz.

Key Points

Key Points:
  • Electric and magnetic fields in an electromagnetic wave are perpendicular to each other.
  • Both fields are perpendicular to the direction of propagation.
  • Electromagnetic waves are self-sustaining oscillations in a vacuum.
  • No material medium is required for their propagation.
  • In a vacuum, their speed is 3 × 108 m/s.
  • In a material medium, velocity is \[\frac {1}{\sqrt {με}}\].
  • Radio, TV signals, and light are important examples of energy transfer by electromagnetic waves.

Concepts [3]

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