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Sociology Official Board Paper 2023-2024 HSC Science (General) 12th Standard Board Exam Question Paper Solution

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Sociology [Official Board Paper]
Marks: 80 Maharashtra State Board
HSC Science (General)
HSC Arts (English Medium)
HSC Science (Electronics)
HSC Science (Computer Science)

Academic Year: 2023-2024
Date & Time: 3rd August 2024, 11:00 am
Duration: 3h
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Note:

  1. All the questions are compulsory.
  2. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
  3. Minimum four points in the answers are expected for subquestions carrying 4 marks.
  4. Answers to each question must be written on a new page.

[20]1.
Complete the following statements by selecting appropriate alternatives given in the brackets and rewrite them:
[1]1. (A) (1)

In Buddhism, nuns are called ______.

bhikku

bhikkuni

sadhvi

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (A) (2)

The term ‘naturism’ was coined by ______.

Max Mueller

Edward Tylor

James Frazer

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (A) (3)

The United Nations declared International Mother Language Day on ______.

21st February

1st June

12th September

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (A) (4)

The use of computers to streamline job applications is ______.

westernisation

digitalisation

marketisation

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (A) (5)

The Hindu Widow Remarriage Act was passed in the year ______.

1836

1846

1856

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (B) (1)

Correct the incorrect pair and rewrite it:

Brahmo Samaj - Raja Rammohan Roy

Satya Shodhak Samaj - Mahatma Jyotirao Phule

Harijan Sevak Sangh - Behramji Malbari

Arya Samaj - Swami Dayanand Saraswati

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (B) (2)

Correct the incorrect pair and rewrite it:

Gond - Himalayan region

Toda - South India region

Warli - Western India region

Andamanese - Island region

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (B) (3)

Correct the incorrect pair and rewrite it:

Assamese - Indo Aryan Language Family

Sentinelese - Andamanese Language Family

Munda - Austro-Asiatic Language Family

Telugu - Sino-Tibetan Language Family

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (B) (4)

Correct the incorrect pair and rewrite it:

Bombay Mill Hands Association - 1874

United Trade Union Congress - 1949

Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh - 1955

Indian National Trade Union Congress - 1947

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (B) (5)

Correct the incorrect pair and rewrite it:

Marijuana - drug addiction

Selfitis - substance addiction

Liquor - alcohol addiction

Entertainment - internet addiction

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (C) (1)

Identify the appropriate term from the given options and rewrite it against the given statement:

Globalisation, Moksha, Lesbian, Weaker sections, Urban community, Gay

The ultimate goal of salvation from the cycle of birth and rebirth.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (C) (2)

Identify the appropriate term from the given options and rewrite it against the given statement:

Globalisation, Moksha, Lesbian, Weaker sections, Urban community, Gay

It is a market-based economy.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (C) (3)

Identify the appropriate term from the given options and rewrite it against the given statement:

Globalisation, Moksha, Lesbian, Weaker sections, Urban community, Gay

Female-Female Physical relationship.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
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[1]1. (C) (4)

Identify the appropriate term from the given options and rewrite it against the given statement:

Globalisation, Moksha, Lesbian, Weaker sections, Urban community, Gay

Interdependence among nations.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (C) (5)

Identify the appropriate term from the given options and rewrite it against the given statement:

Globalisation, Moksha, Lesbian, Weaker sections, Urban community, Gay

Women, LGBT persons and Disabled persons.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (D) (1)

Correct the underlined word, complete and rewrite the statement:

Gurudwara is the place of worship of Jains.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (D) (2)

Correct the underlined word, complete and rewrite the statement:

Marriages among clans in tribal community are endogamous.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (D) (3)

Correct the underlined word, complete and rewrite the statement:

Migration to urban centres is called industrialisation.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (D) (4)

Correct the underlined word, complete and rewrite the statement:

The Chipko Movement was started by Medha Patkar.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (D) (5)

Correct the underlined word, complete and rewrite the statement:

As per the anti-smoking law 2008, smoking in private places is banned.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
Write short notes on the following (Any Two):
[4]2. (1)

Write a short note.

Consequences of colonialism in India.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]2. (2)

Write a short note.

Characteristics of digitalisation.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [4] Processes of Social Change in India
[4]2. (3)

Write a short note on Women’s Movement.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [5] Social Movements in India
Differentiate between the following: (Any Three)
[4]3. (1)

Write differences.

Buddhism and Jainism

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]3. (2)

Write differences.

Tribal community and Urban community.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2] Segments of Indian Society
[4]3. (3)

Write differences.

Casteism and Communalism

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [3] Diversity and Unity in Indian Society
[4]3. (4)

Write differences:

Industrialisation and Urbanisation

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [4] Processes of Social Change in India
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[4]3. (5)

Write differences.

Social problem and Individual problem.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [6] Social Problems in India
Explanation of concepts with examples: (Any Two)
[4]4. (1)

Explain the following concept with examples.

Ashramvyavastha

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]4. (2)

Explain the following concept with example.

Religious diversity

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [3] Diversity and Unity in Indian Society
[4]4. (3)

Explain the following concept with example.

Modernisation

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [4] Processes of Social Change in India
[4]5. (A)

Complete the concept map.

Types of social movements according to David Aberle
a.
b.
c.
d.
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [5] Social Movements in India
State whether the following statements are True or False, with reasons: (Any Two)
[4]5. (B) (1)

State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.

The Indian government recognises linguistic diversity.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]5. (B) (2)

State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.

Globalisation has impacted Indian society.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]5. (B) (3)

State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.

The importance of women’s movement is not seen in the present times.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[6]6. (A)

Read the following passage and answer the question given below:

Education, since the coming of the British to India, has been secular in content. By this we mean the content of education did not include the study of sacred texts. Schools were open for all to learn and climb the ladder of vertical mobility. The study of the English language as well as the opportunity to study in the English medium was available.

It is true that several Indians from certain social and economic strata were the first to access an English education. Many of them later constituted the intelligentsia of our society. We refer to many of them as social reformers, such as, Raja Rammohan Roy, Ishwarchandra Vidyasagar, Pandita Ramabai, Maharshi Dhondo Keshav Karve. They worked for religious, social and educational reform in Indian society.

Such visionaries of society continue even in the post-independence era, to the present time.

Educational opportunities have grown by leaps and bounds in the last 73 years since Independence. One questions if the educated have merely acquired education or if the education has helped citizens become gainfully employed and more importantly, enlightened enough to transform society at the micro level.

It is necessary for the government to consider the interests of all sections of society. Each citizen can play a dynamic role in the development of all people in our society.

  1. What are the changes in Indian education during the British Period?
  2. Has Indian society really changed due to education?
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
Give your personal response on the following statements: (Any One)
[4]6. (B) (1)

Give your personal response on the following statement:

Lowering the voting age to 18 years has strengthened Indian democracy.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]6. (B) (2)

Give your personal response on the following statement:

How to prevent farmers’ suicide?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
Answer the following questions in detail in about 150 – 200 words: (Any One)
[10]7. (1)

Explain the problems faced by the rural community and discuss measures to solve the problems that you have mentioned.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[5]7. (2) (a)

Explain the causes of unemployment.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[5]7. (2) (b)

Suggest suitable measures to solve unemployment.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:

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