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Political Science Delhi Set 2 2019-2020 Commerce (English Medium) Class 12 Question Paper Solution

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Political Science [Delhi Set 2]
Marks: 80 CBSE
Commerce (English Medium)
Science (English Medium)
Arts (English Medium)

Academic Year: 2019-2020
Date & Time: 6th March 2020, 10:30 am
Duration: 3h
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SECTION-A
[1]1.

The Russian Revolution of 1917 was inspired by the ideals of ______ as opposed to capitalism and the need for an ______ society.

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[1]2.

Which two former Soviet Republics had violent secessionist movements?

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[1]3.

Which one of the following was NOT a consequence of the disintegration of the USSR?

Many new states emerged.

Russia emerged as a new superpower.

Power relations in world politics changed.

The capitalist system emerged as the winner.

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[1]4.

Identify any two fields in which the Soviet Union lagged behind the West.

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[1]5. | Fill in the blanks to make the given sentence meaningful.

The Internet is an example of a global ______.

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[1]6.

What does the circle shown in the ASEAN flag symbolize?

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[1]7.

In your opinion, which one of the following is better for India and why? Working against the Hegemon or working with the Hegemon.

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[1]8.

Explain the main objective of the United Nations.

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[1]9.

Correct and rewrite the following statement in your answer book:

“India signed and ratified the Kyoto Protocol in 2002 and was compelled to meet the requirements of the Kyoto Protocol, because the emission of green house gases in India was not significant.”

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[1]10.

Choose the correct option that has significantly contributed to the process of ‘Globalisation’.

Fear of war

Security threats

Advancement of technology

Achievements of the United Nations

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[1]11.

Name any two important leaders of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, formed in 1951.

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[1]12.

Which one of the following leaders played an important role in the integration of the princely states with India?

Jawaharlal Nehru

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

C. Rajagopalachari

B. R. Ambedkar

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Chapter: [2.1] Challenges of Nation-building
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[1]13.

According to the guidelines of the second Five-Year Plan, how did the government try to protect the domestic industries?

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[1]14.

Which one of the following statements related to Indo-China War (1962) is correct?

China could not cross the line of control.

The Soviet Union remained neutral during the conflict.

The Soviet Union helped China against India.

The Chinese forces did not withdraw their troops back to earlier position.

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Chapter: [2.4] India's External Relations
[1]15.

Highlight the reason behind conducting the first nuclear explosions by India in May 1974.

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[1]16.

What main objective did Indira Gandhi want to achieve by launching a series of initiatives under the Ten Point Programme in 1967?

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[1]17.

Analyse the root cause of the fall of the government headed by Morarji Desai.

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[1]18.

Why did the Janata Party government appoint a Commission of Inquiry headed by Justice J.C. Shah in May 1977?

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[1]19.

Explain any one reason for the movement against outsiders in Assam.

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[1]20.

Who is considered to be the proponent of Bahujan Empowerment and the founder of the Bahujan Samaj Party?

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SECTION-B
[2]21.

Match correctly the following in Column ‘A’ with those in Column ‘B’.

Column ‘A’ Column ‘B’
(i) Leader of the Naxalite Movement (a) Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed
(ii) The leader who led the students’ movement in Bihar in 1974. (b) Jagmohan Lal Sinha
(iii) The judge of Allahabad High Court who passed a judgment against Indira Gandhi on 12th June, 1975. (c) Jayaprakash Narayan
(iv) The President who issued the proclamation of emergency in 1975. (d) Charu Majumdar
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[2]22.

Highlight the main reason that led to the emergence of the idea of Global security.

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[2]23.

Name three founder members of NAM.

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SECTION-C
[4]24.

“European Union is a highly influential regional organization.” Justify the statement with any four suitable arguments.

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[4]25.

Describe any four features of the ideology of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh.

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[4]26. (i)

Explain any four features of India’s Nuclear space for the Non-Congress parties to draw policy.

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OR
[4]26. (ii)

Explain the cause and consequences of the Kargil Conflict of 1999.

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[4]27.

Analyse the impact of the political rise of Other Backward Classes in India.

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SECTION-D
[5]28.

Study the cartoon given below carefully and answer the following questions:

  1. What is the significance of bicycles in a large country like China?
  2. Highlight the message being given by the symbols shown in the two wheels of the bicycle.
  3. Show, with the help of any two examples, how China has opened its economy to other countries.
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[5]29.

Study the passage given below carefully and answer the questions that follow:

The UN is an imperfect body, but without it the world would be worse off. Given the growing connections and links between societies and issue - what we often call ‘interdependence’ - it is hard to imagine how more than seven billion people would live together without an organization such as the UN. Technology promises to increase planetary interdependence, and, therefore, the importance of the UN will only increase. Peoples and governments will have to find ways of supporting and using the UN and other international organisations in ways that are consistent with their own interests and the interests of the international community more broadly.
  1. Identify any two limitations of the United Nations that make it an imperfect body.
  2. How would the world be worse off if there were no United Nations? Explain.
  3. Given any one example of planetary interdependence.
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[5]30.

Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:

The opposition to Emergency could keep the Janata Party together only for a while. Its critics felt that the Janata Party lacked direction, leadership, and a common programme. The Janata Party Government could not bring about a fundamental change in policies from those pursued by the Congress. The Janata Party split, and the government, which was led by Morarji Desai lost its majority in less than 18 months. Another government headed by Charan Singh was formed on the assurance of the support of the Congress party.
  1. In which year did the Janata Party government come to power?
  2. Analyse any two reasons responsible for the split of the Janata Party.
  3. Why could the Charan Singh government remain in power for just about four months only?
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[5]31.

In the given political outline map of India, five states have been marked as (A), (B), (C), (D), and (E). Identify these states on the basis of information given below and write their correct names in your answer book along with the respective serial number of the information used and the concerned alphabet given in the map as per the following format.

Sr. No. of the
Information used
Concerned
Alphabet
Name of the State
(i)    
(ii)    
(iii)    
(iv)    
(v)    
  1. The state from which Haryana was carved out.
  2. The state which was created in 1963.
  3. The state from which Jharkhand was carved out.
  4. The state which was formed by separating Telugu-speaking areas from Madras (now Tamil Nadu).
  5. The state where the Communist Party Government was formed in 1957.
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SECTION-E
[6]32. (i)

Explain the causes of the Cold War. 

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[6]32. (ii)

Explain any four consequences of shocktherapy.

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[6]33. (i)

Explain India’s stand on environmental issues.

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Chapter: [1.8] Environment and Natural Resources
OR
[6]33. (ii)

Explain any four consequences of Globalisation.

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[6]34. (i)

Do you agree that popular movements go a long way in strengthening democracy? Justify your answer by giving any three suitable arguments.

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OR
[6]34. (ii)

The Assam Movement from 1979 to 1985 is the best example of the movements against ‘outsiders’. Support the statement with suitable arguments.

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