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Geography Delhi Set 1 2024-2025 Commerce (English Medium) Class 12 Question Paper Solution

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Geography [Delhi Set 1]
Marks: 80 CBSE
Commerce (English Medium)
Science (English Medium)
Arts (English Medium)

Academic Year: 2024-2025
Date & Time: 24th February 2025, 10:30 am
Duration: 3h
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General Instructions:

Read the following instructions carefully and follow them:

  1. This question paper contains 30 questions. All questions are compulsory. 
  2. Question paper is divided into five Sections - Section A, B, C, D and E. 
  3. Section A - Question Nos. 1 to 17 are Multiple Choice (MCQ) type questions. Each question carries 1 mark. 
  4. Section B - Question Nos. 18 and 19 are Source based questions. Each question carries 3 marks. 
  5. Section C - Question Nos. 20 to 23 are Short Answer (SA) type questions. Each question carries 3 marks. Answer to these questions shall be written in 80 to 100 words. 
  6. Section D - Question Nos. 24 to 28 are Long Answer (LA) type questions. Each question carries 5 marks. Answer to these questions shall be written in 120 to 150 words. 
  7. Section E - Question Nos. 29 & 30 are Map based questions. Each question carries 5 marks. 
  8. In addition to this, NOTE that a separate question has been provided for Visually Impaired Candidates in lieu of questions having visual inputs, map etc. Such questions are to be attempted by Visually Impaired Candidates only. 
  9. There is no overall choice given in the question paper. However, an internal choice has been provided in a few questions in all sections other than Section A.

SECTION - A (17 Marks)
Question Nos. 1 to 17 are Multiple Choice Type Questions.
[1]1. | Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct option:

Assertion (A): All manufacturing industries are associated with raw materials. 

Reason (R): Resources are essential for human survival.

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

(A) is correct, but (R) is incorrect.

(A) is incorrect, but (R) is correct.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]2.

Which of the following statements are correct related to mining? Choose the correct option:

  1. In ancient times minerals were used to make tools and weapons.
  2. All developed countries are extracting more minerals for their development.
  3. The actual development of mining began with the industrial revolution.
  4. There are many stages in the discovery of minerals.

Only ii, iii and iv are correct.

Only i, ii and iv ave correct.

Only i, iii and iv are correct.

Only i, ii and iii are correct.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]3.

Identify the main characteristics of quaternary activity from the following:

It is associated with extraction of minerals for development.

It is confined to increase the value of raw materials into finished products.

It is concerned with research and development.

It is linked with serving all the people of society.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]4.

Arrange the following airports of Asia from west to east as per their locations and choose the correct option:

  1. Beijing
  2. Tokyo
  3. Aden
  4. Mumbai

iv, iii, ii and i

iv, iii, i and ii

iii, iv, ii and i

iii, iv, i and ii

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]5.

The exported items by a port is first brought from different countries. This port is known as ______.

Comprehensive Port

Outports

Entrepot Ports

Packet Station

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]6.

Arrange the following oil refineries of India from south to north direction as per their locations and choose the correct option:

  1. Mumbai
  2. Kochchi
  3. Kayali
  4. Mangaluru

ii, iv, iii and i

ii, iv, i and iii

iv, ii, i and iii

iv, ii, iii and i

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]7.

Identify the district of first phase of construction of Rajasthan canal.

Jaisalmer

Barmer

Jodhpur

Ganganagar

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]8.

Identify the main objective of Gas Authority of India Limited (GAIL) from the following:

To transport and store natural gas at its depot.

To process and allocate natural gas to different states.

To transport, process and market natural gas.

To sale, stored natural gas for greater profit.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]9. | Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct option:

Assertion (A): Water transport plays an important role in the international trade of India.

Reason (R): The east coast of India has more ports than its west coast.

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

(A) is correct, but (R) is incorrect.

(A) is incorrect, but (R) is correct.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]10.

Read the following facts about ‘Swachh Bharat Mission’ carefully and choose the correct option:

  1. It is a part of urban renewable mission.
  2. It is launched by Government of India.
  3. It is associated with improving greenery in urban areas.
  4. It is aimed to improve quality of life in urban slums.

Only i, ii and iii are correct.

Only ii, iii and iv are correct.

Only i, ii, and iv are correct.

Only i, iii, and iv are correct.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]11.

Identify the unit to measure sound from the following:

Particles per hundred

Decibel

Particles per thousand

Nanometer

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]12.

Choose the correctly matched pair of areas and their characteristics from the following:

(Areas) (Characteristics)
Jhabua District Bhil Tribe
(Areas) (Characteristics)
Daurala Meerut Gaddi Tribe
(Areas) (Characteristics)
Bharmaur Tehsil Dilapidated Houses
(Areas) (Characteristics)
Dharavi Mumbai Groundwater Pollution
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]13.

“Some wastelands are rendered unfit for agriculture by human activities.” Choose the correct option related to the statement:

  1. Shifting cultivation area
  2. Coastal plains
  3. Degraded pastures
  4. Bhabar areas

Only ii

Both ii and iv

Only iii

Both i and iii

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
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[1]14. | Choose the correct option to fill the blank:

By 2050, the world population is estimated to live in urban areas is ______.

One fourth

Half

Two third

Three fourth

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]15. | Read the following table & passage and answer Question Nos. 15 to 17:

Read the following table & passage and answer the question:

        International Comparison of Human Development

Human Development Categories
Level of Human Development Score in Development Index
Very High above 0.800
High between 0.700 up to 0.799
Medium between 0.550 up to 0.699
Low below 0.549

The priority of countries with high level of human development is providing education and healthcare. They are investing more in social sector. Altogether, a higher investment in people and good governance has set this group of countries apart from others.
Countries with medium levels of human development have emerged in the period after the Second World War. Many of these countries have been rapidly improving their human development score by adopting more people-oriented policies and reducing social discrimination.

The most important factor applicable with high human development countries is ______.

maximum investment in social sector.

maximum investment in service sector.

maximum investment in industrial development.

maximum investment in agricultural development.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]16.

Read the following table & passage and answer the question:

        International Comparison of Human Development

Human Development Categories
Level of Human Development Score in Development Index
Very High above 0.800
High between 0.700 up to 0.799
Medium between 0.550 up to 0.699
Low below 0.549

The priority of countries with high level of human development is providing education and healthcare. They are investing more in social sector. Altogether, a higher investment in people and good governance has set this group of countries apart from others.
Countries with medium levels of human development have emerged in the period after the Second World War. Many of these countries have been rapidly improving their human development score by adopting more people-oriented policies and reducing social discrimination.

Greater improvement among the medium level of human development countries is marked by ______.

Development related policies

Environment related policies

Economy oriented policies

Society oriented policies

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]17.

Read the following table & passage and answer the question:

        International Comparison of Human Development

Human Development Categories
Level of Human Development Score in Development Index
Very High above 0.800
High between 0.700 up to 0.799
Medium between 0.550 up to 0.699
Low below 0.549

The priority of countries with high level of human development is providing education and healthcare. They are investing more in social sector. Altogether, a higher investment in people and good governance has set this group of countries apart from others.
Countries with medium levels of human development have emerged in the period after the Second World War. Many of these countries have been rapidly improving their human development score by adopting more people-oriented policies and reducing social discrimination.

Which one of the following score of human development index shows the range for Medium category?

0.049

0.099

0.149

0.199

None of the above

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
SECTION - B (6 Marks)
[3]18. | Question Nos. 18 and 19 are Source Based Questions.

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:

Case for Free Trade

The act of opening up economies for trading is known as free trade or trade liberalization. This is done by bringing down trade barriers like tariffs. Trade liberalization allows goods and services from everywhere to compete with domestic products and services.

           Globalisation along with free trade can adversely affect the economies of developing countries by not giving equal playing field by imposing conditions which are unfavourable. With the development of transport and communication systems goods and services can travel faster and farther than ever before. But free trade should not only let rich countries enter the markets, but allow the developed countries to keep their own markets protected from foreign products.

           Countries also need to be cautious about dumped goods; as along with free trade dumped goods of cheaper prices can harm the domestic producers.

  1. Explain the meaning of ‘trade liberalisation’. 1
  2. How have ‘globalisation’ and ‘free trade’ affected the economies of developing countries? 1
  3. What should be done by the developing countries to protect from negative impact of ‘free trade’? Mention any two steps. 1
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]19.

Study the map of ‘Australian Trans-Continental Railway’ and answer the questions that follow:

  1. In which part of the continent this railway line is located? 1
  2. Identify the stations of this railway marked as ‘A’ and ‘B’. 1
  3. Write the names of stations located at the easternmost and westernmost end of this railway. 1
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
SECTION - C (12 Marks)
[3]20. (a) | Question Nos. 20 to 23 are Short Answer Type Questions.

“Nature and human are intricately inter-wined.” Analyse the statement.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
OR
[3]20. (b)

“Human beings utilize the opportunities provided by nature.” Analyse the statement.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]21.

Differentiate the Rural Marketing Centres and Urban Marketing Centres.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [6] Tertiary and Quaternary Activities
[3]22.

Why should non-conventional sources of energy be used in India for sustainable development? Explain with examples.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]23.

Study the following table carefully and answer the questions that follow:

India - Trends of Urbanisation 1961-2011
Year Number of Towns/UAs Urban Population (in Thousands) % of Total Population Decennial Growth (%)
1961 2,365 78,936.6 17.97 26.41
1971 2,590 1,09,114 19.91 38.23
1981 3,378 1,59,463 23.34 46.14
1991 4,689 2,17,611 25.71 36.47
2001 5,161 2,85,355 27.78 31.13
2011 6,171 3,77,000 31.16 31.08
  1. In which census year, the decennial growth of urban population is the highest.
  2. Explain the increasing trend of urban population in India.
  3. Analyse the continuous increasing trend of number of towns in India.
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
SECTION - D (25 Marks)
[1]24. (i) | Question Nos. 24 to 28 are Long Answer Type Questions:

Define the term immigration.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]24. (ii)

Define the term emigration.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
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[3]24. (iii)

Analyse demographic transitions theory in the world.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[5]25 (a)

“The cost of transport plays an important role in location of industries.” Justify the statement with examples.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
OR
[5]25. (b)

‘Dairy farming is practised mainly near urban and industrial centres.’ Justify the statement with examples.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]26. (a) (i)

Explain the meaning of ‘target area planning’.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]26. (a) (ii)

Analyse the need of ‘target area planning’ for development.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
OR
[1]26. (b) (i)

Explain the meaning of ‘regional planning’.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]26. (b) (ii)

Access the outcomes of ‘Integrated Tribal Development Project’ in Bharmaur region.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[5]27. (a)

“Indian Railways have facilitated the movement of both freight and passengers and contributed to the growth of economy.” Support the statement with suitable arguments.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
OR
[5]27. (b)

“Indian ports have continuously been growing for successful international trade.” Support the statement with suitable arguments.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[5]28. (a)

Evaluate the ‘National Youth Policy of India’ for overall development of youths and adolescents.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
OR
[5]28. (b)

Suggest the measure for overall development of youths and adolescents in India.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
SECTION - E (10 Marks)
[5]29. | Question Nos. 29 and 30 are Map Based Questions.

On the given political outline Map of the World, seven geographical features have been marked as A, B, C, D, E, F and G. Identify any five with the help of following information and write their correct names on the lines drawn near them:

  1. A major sea-port
  2. A major airport
  3. An inland waterway
  4. A major area of nomadic herding
  5. A major area of commercial livestock rearing
  6. A major area of extensive commercial grain farming
  7. A major area of mixed farming

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[5]30.

On the given political outline map of India, locate and label any five of the following seven geographical features with appropriate symbols:

  1. The state with the lowest population density (2011).
  2. The state leading in the production of sugarcane.
  3. A major sea port in Gujarat.
  4. A copper mining centre in Jharkhand.
  5. A manganese mining centre in Madhya Pradesh.
  6. An Iron-ore mining centre in Maharashtra.
  7. An international airport in Karnataka.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:

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