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Economics Delhi Set 3 2015-2016 Commerce (English Medium) Class 12 Question Paper Solution

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Economics [Delhi Set 3]
Marks: 100 CBSE
Commerce (English Medium)
Arts (English Medium)

Academic Year: 2015-2016
Date & Time: 31st March 2016, 11:00 am
Duration: 3h
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[1]1

Homogenous product’ is a characteristic of : (choose the correct alternative)

(a) Perfect competition only

(b) Perfect oligopoly only

(c) Both (a) and (b)

(d) None of the above

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[1]2

There is inverse relation between price and demand for the product of a firm under:

(choose the correct alternative)

(a) Monopoly only

(b) Monopolistic competition only

(c) Both under monopoly and monopolistic competition

(d) Perfect competition only

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[1]3

What is the relation between marginal cost and average cost when average cost is rising?

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[1]4

Suppose total revenue is rising at a constant rate as more units of a commodity are sold, marginal revenue would be:

(a) Greater than average revenue

(b) Equal to average revenue

(c) Less than average revenue

(d) Rising

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[1]5

When does 'decrease' in supply take place?

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[3]6

Price elasticity of demand of goods X is -2 and goods Y is -3. Which of the two goods is more price elastic and why?

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[3]7 | Attempt Any One
[3]7.1

What is maximum price ceiling? Explain its implications.

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Chapter: [4] The Theory of the Firm Under Perfect Competition
[3]7.2

Explain the chain effects, if the prevailing market price is below the equilibrium price.

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Chapter: [4] The Theory of the Firm Under Perfect Competition
[3]8

A consumer consumes only two goods X and Y. Marginal utility of each is 2. The price per unit of X and Y is Re 1 and Rs 2 respectively. Is the consumer in equilibrium? What will be the further reaction of the consumer? Explain.

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[4]9 | Attempt Any One
[4]9.1

Define production function.

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Chapter: [3] Production and Costs

Distinguish between short-run and long-run production functions.

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Chapter: [3] Production and Costs
[4]9.2

Define cost.

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Chapter: [3] Production and Costs

Distinguish between fixed and variable costs. Give one example of each.

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[4]10

When price of a good raises from Rs 12 per unit to Rs 15 per unit the producer supplies 50 per cent more output. What is the price elasticity of supply? Calculate.

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[4]11
[2]11.1

Explain the effect of Change in own price

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[2]11.2

Explain the effect of change in price of substitute on demand of a good.

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[6]12

Explain the conditions of consumer’s equilibrium using indifference curve analysis.

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[6]13 | Attempt Any One
[6]13.1

Explain the implications of the following in a perfectly competitive market:

Large number of buyers

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Explain the implications of the following in a perfectly competitive market:

Freedom of entry and exit to firms

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[6]13.2

Explain the implications of the following in an oligopoly market:

Inter- dependence between firms

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Explain the implications of the following in an oligopoly market:

Non-price competition

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[6]14

Assuming that no resource is equally efficient in production of all goods, name the curve which shows production potential of the economy. Explain, giving reasons, its properties.

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Chapter: [1] Introduction
[6]15

Explain the distinction between “change in quantity supplied’ and “change in supply”. Use diagram.

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[1]16

Fiscal deficit equals :

(a) Interest payments

(b) Borrowings

(c) Interest payments less borrowing

(d) Borrowing less interest payments

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Chapter: [5] Government Budget and the Economy
[1]17

Foreign exchange transactions dependent on other foreign exchange transactions are called ______.

Current account transactions

Capital account transactions

Autonomous transactions

Accommodating transactions

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[1]18

Define stocks.

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[1]19

Depreciation of fixed capital assets refers to :

(a) Normal wear and tear

(b) Foreseen obsolescence

(c) Normal wear and tear and foreseen obsolescence

(d) Unforeseen obsolescence.

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[1]20

Explain 'Revenue Deficit in a Government budget? What does it indicate?

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Chapter: [5] Government Budget and the Economy
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[3]21 | Attempt Any One
[3]21.1

Distinguish between marginal propensity to consume and average propensity to consume. Give a numerical example.

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[3]21.2

Explain the role of taxation in reducing excess demand.

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[3]22

In an economy an increase in investment by Rs 100 crore led to ‘increase’ in national by Rs 1000 crore. Find marginal propensity to consume.

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[3]23

Find gross value added at market price

    (Rs lakh)
(i) Depreciation 20
(ii) Domestic sales 200
(iii) Net change in stocks (-) 10
(iv) Exports 10
(v) Single use producer goods 120
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[4]24 | Attempt Any One
[4]24.1

Explain the ‘store of value’ function of money. How has solved the related problem created by barter?

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[4]24.2

Explain the ‘unit of accounts’ function of money. How has it solved the related problem created by barter?

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Chapter: [3] Money and Banking
[4]25

Explain how 'margin requirements' are helpful in controlling credit creation?

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[4]26

Government insure expenditure to popularize yoga among the masses. Analyses its impact on gross domestic product and welfare of the people.

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Chapter: [2] National Income Accounting
[6]27

(a) In which sub-account and on which side of balance of payments account will foreign investments in India be recorded? Given reasons.

(b)What will be the effect of foreign investments in India on exchange rate? Explain.

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[6]28 | Attempt Any One
[6]28.1

What is government budget?

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Explain how taxes and subsides can be used to influence allocation of resources.

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[6]28.2

What are revenue receipts in a government budget?

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Explain how government budget can used to bring in price stability in the economy.

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Chapter: [5] Government Budget and the Economy
[6]29

Find national product at market price and personal disposable income:

    (Rs crore)
(i) Personal taxes 200
(ii) Wages and salaries 1200
(iii) Rent 50
(iv) Undistributed profit 300
(v) Corporate tax 200
(vi) Private income 2000
(vii) Interest 400
(viii) Net indirect tax 300
(ix) Net factor income to abroad 20
(x) Profit 500
(xi) Social security contribution by employers 250
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[6]30

Given consumption curve, derive saving curve and state the steps taken in the process of derivation. Use Diagram.

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Chapter:

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