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प्रश्न
You are given an iron nail, a torch cell, and a long piece of insulated copper wire. With the help of a labelled neat diagram, describe in steps how you will make the nail, an electromagnet.
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उत्तर
Aim: To make an electromagnet.
Materials Required: An iron nail, a battery, a switch, some insulated copper wire, and some iron paper pins.
Procedure: Coil the insulated copper wire around the iron nail. Connect the ends of the wire to the battery through the switch. Close the switch so that electric current flows through the copper wire. Now bring the iron paper pins close to the iron nail.
Observation And Conclusion: The paper pins get attracted to the nail, showing that the nail has turned into an electromagnet. Now, if you switch off the current, the iron paper pins will drop off the iron nail.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Name the type of transformer shown in fig . What changes will you observe regarding the brightness of the lamp, if
(a) The no. of turns in the secondary is doubled?
(b) The part X of the transformer is removed?
( c) The core of the transformer is made out of copper?
(d ) The A.C. supply is replaced by D.C.?
State two factors on which the magnitude of an induced e.m.f. in the secondary coils of a transformer depends.
Answer the following in short.
Name a few common appliances that use electromagnets.
State two factors on which the strength of induced e. m.f. depends.
State the purpose of the iron core.
How does a magnetic field set up by a solenoid change when a soft iron core is inserted inside solenoid?
State two advantages of an electromagnet over a bar magnet.
State the energy change that takes’place in a D. C. motor.
State the position of armature coil relative to the direction of magnetic field, in a D. C. motor when the deflecting couple acting an the coil is maximum.
What are the factors that govern the magnitude of force acting on a current carrying conductor which is freely suspended in a magnetic field?
