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∫x(x+2)(x+3)dx = ______ + ∫3x+3dx - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

`int x/((x + 2)(x + 3)) dx` = ______ + `int 3/(x + 3) dx`

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उत्तर

`int x/((x + 2)(x + 3)) dx = bb(int (-2)/(x + 2))dx + int 3/(x + 3) dx`

Explanation:

Let `x/((x + 2)(x + 3)) = A/(x + 2) + B/(x + 3)`

⇒ x = A(x + 3) + B(x + 2)

⇒ x = (A + B)x + (3A + 2B)

On equating coefficients of like terms, we get

A + B = 1   .......(1)

⇒ B = 1 – A

⇒ B = 1 – (– 2) = 3

⇒ B = 3

And 3A + 2B = 0  ......(2)

⇒ 3A + 2(1 – A) = 0

⇒ 3A + 2 – 2A = 0

⇒ A + 2 = 0

⇒ A = – 2

∴ `int x/((x + 2)(x + 3)) dx = int (-2)/(x + 2) dx + int 3/(x + 3) dx`

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