हिंदी

Write a Vector Satisfying → a . ^ I = → a . ( ^ I + ^ J ) = → a . ( ^ I + ^ J + ^ K ) = 1 . - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Write a vector satisfying \[\vec{a} . \hat{i} = \vec{a} . \left( \hat{i} + \hat{j} \right) = \vec{a} . \left( \hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k} \right) = 1 .\]

Advertisements

उत्तर

\[\text{ Let } \vec{a} = a_1 \hat{i} + a_2 \hat{j} + a_3 \hat{k} \]
\[ \vec{a} . \hat{i} = a_1 \]
\[ \vec{a} . \left( \hat{i} + \hat{j} \right) = a_1 + a_2 \]
\[ \vec{a} . \left( \hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k} \right) = a_1 + a_2 + a_3 \]
\[\text{ Given that }\]
\[ \vec{a} . \hat{i} = \vec{a} . \left( \hat{i} + \hat{j} \right) = \vec{a} . \left( \hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k} \right) = 1\]
\[ \Rightarrow a_1 = a_1 + a_2 = a_1 + a_2 + a_3 = 1\]
\[ \Rightarrow a_1 = 1; a_1 + a_2 = 1; a_1 + a_2 + a_3 = 1\]
\[ \Rightarrow a_1 = 1; 1 + a_2 = 1; 1 + a_2 + a_3 = 1\]
\[ \Rightarrow a_1 = 1; a_2 = 0; 1 + 0 + a_3 = 1\]
\[ \Rightarrow a_1 = 1; a_2 = 0; a_3 = 0\]
\[So, \vec{a} = a_1 \hat{i} + a_2 \hat{j} + a_3 \hat{k} = 1 \hat{i} + 0 \hat{j} + 0 \hat{k} = \hat{i} \]

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 24: Scalar Or Dot Product - very short answer [पृष्ठ ४७]

APPEARS IN

आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 24 Scalar Or Dot Product
very short answer | Q 22 | पृष्ठ ४७

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्न

Find the projection of the vector `hati+3hatj+7hatk`  on the vector `2hati-3hatj+6hatk`


If `veca ` and `vecb` are two unit vectors such that `veca+vecb` is also a  unit vector, then find the angle between `veca` and `vecb`


If `veca and vecb` are two vectors such that `|veca+vecb|=|veca|,` then prove that vector `2veca+vecb` is perpendicular to vector `vecb`

 


Show that the vectors `veca, vecb` are coplanar if `veca+vecb, vecb+vecc ` are coplanar.


The scalar product of the vector `hati + hatj + hatk` with a unit vector along the sum of vectors `2hati + 4hatj - 5hatk` and  `lambdahati + 2hatj +  3hatk` is equal to one. Find the value of `lambda`.


Prove that `(veca + vecb).(veca + vecb)` = `|veca|^2 + |vecb|^2` if and only if `veca . vecb` are perpendicular, given `veca != vec0, vecb != vec0.`


Find the magnitude of each of two vectors `veca` and `vecb` having the same magnitude such that the angle between them is 60° and their scalar product is `9/2`


Find `lambda` if the scalar projection of `vec a = lambda hat i + hat j + 4 hat k` on `vec b = 2hati + 6hatj + 3hatk` is 4 units


For what value of λ are the vectors \[\vec{a} \text{ and  }\vec{b}\] perpendicular to each other if \[\vec{a} = \lambda \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} + \hat{k} \text{ and } \vec{b} = 4\hat{i} - 9 \hat{j} + 2\hat{k}\] 


\[\text{ If } \vec{a} = \hat{i} - \hat{j} \text{ and } \vec{b} = - \hat{j} + 2\hat{k} , \text{find} \left( \vec{a} - 2 \vec{b} \right) \cdot \left( \vec{a} + \vec{b} \right) .\]


\[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] are two vectors such that \[\vec{a} . \vec{b} = 6, \left| \vec{a} \right| = 3 \text{ and } \left| \vec{b} \right| = 4 .\] Write the projection of \[\vec{a} \text{ on } \vec{b}\] 


If the vectors \[3 \hat{i} + m \hat{j} + \hat{k} \text{ and } 2 \hat{i} - \hat{j} - 8 \hat{k}\]  are orthogonal, find m


If the vectors \[3 \hat{i} - 2 \hat{j} - 4 \hat{k}\text{ and } 18 \hat{i} - 12 \hat{j} - m \hat{k}\] are parallel, find the value of m.


If \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] are vectors of equal magnitude, write the value of \[\left( \vec{a} + \vec{b} \right) . \left( \vec{a} - \vec{b} \right) .\] 


If \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] are two vectors of the same magnitude inclined at an angle of 60° such that \[\vec{a} . \vec{b} = 8,\] write the value of their magnitude. 


If \[\vec{b}\] is a unit vector such that\[\left( \vec{a} + \vec{b} \right) . \left( \vec{a} - \vec{b} \right) = 8, \text{ find } \left| \vec{a} \right| .\]


If \[\hat{a} , \hat{b}\] are unit vectors such that \[\hat{a} + \hat{b}\]  is a unit vector, write the value of \[\left| \hat{a} - \hat{b} \right| .\] 


If \[\left| \vec{a} \right| = 2, \left| \vec{b} \right| = 5 \text{ and } \vec{a} . \vec{b} = 2, \text{ find } \left| \vec{a} - \vec{b} \right| .\]


Write the projections of \[\vec{r} = 3 \hat{i} - 4 \hat{j} + 12 \hat{k}\] on the coordinate axes. 


Find the value of θ ∈(0, π/2) for which vectors \[\vec{a} = \left( \sin \theta \right) \hat{i} + \left( \cos \theta \right) \hat{j} \text{ and } \vec{b} = \hat{i} - \sqrt{3} \hat{j} + 2 \hat{k}\] are perpendicular.


Write the projection of \[\hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k}\] along the vector \[\hat{j}\] 


If \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] are mutually perpendicular unit vectors, write the value of \[\left| \vec{a} + \vec{b} \right| .\] 


For what value of λ are the vectors \[\vec{a} = 2 \hat{i} + \lambda \hat{j} + \hat{k} \text{ and } \vec{b} = \hat{i} - 2 \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k}\] perpendicular to each other?


If \[\left| \vec{a} \right| = 2, \left| \vec{b} \right| = 3 \text{ and } \vec{a} \cdot \vec{b} = 3,\] find the projection of \[\vec{b} \text{ on } \vec{a}\] 


Find λ when the projection of \[\vec{a} = \lambda \hat{i} + \hat{j} + 4 \hat{k} \text{ on } \vec{b} = 2 \hat{i} + 6 \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k}\]  is 4 units. 


Write the projection of the vector \[7 \hat{i} + \hat{j} - 4 \hat{k}\] on the vector \[2 \hat{i} + 6 \hat{j}+ 3 \hat{k} .\] 


If the vectors \[\vec{a}\] and \[\vec{b}\]  are such that \[\left| \vec{a} \right| = 3, \left| \vec{b} \right| = \frac{2}{3}\] and \[\vec{a} \times \vec{b}\] is a unit vector, then write the angle between \[\vec{a}\] and \[\vec{b}\] 


If the vectors \[\vec{a}\]  and \[\vec{b}\] are such that \[\left| \vec{a} \right| = 3, \left| \vec{b} \right| = \frac{2}{3}\] and \[\vec{a} \times \vec{b}\] is a unit vector, then write the angle between \[\vec{a}\] and \[\vec{b}\] 


The vectors `vec"a" = 3hat"i" - 2hat"j" + 2hat"k"` and `vec"b" = -hat"i" - 2hat"k"` are the adjacent sides of a parallelogram. The acute angle between its diagonals is ______.


If `θ` be the angle between any two vectors `veca` and `vecb`, then `|veca * vecb| = |veca xx vecb|`, when `θ` is equal to


If `veca, vecb, vecc` are three non-zero unequal vectors such that `veca.vecb = veca.vecc`, then find the angle between `veca` and `vecb - vecc`.


If `veca.hati = veca.(hati + hatj) = veca.(hati + hatj + hatk)` = 1, then `veca` is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×