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Write the converse, inverse, contrapositive of the following statement. If a man is bachelor, then he is happy. - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Write the converse, inverse, contrapositive of the following statement.

If a man is bachelor, then he is happy.

संख्यात्मक
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उत्तर

Let p: A man is bachelor

q: A man is happy

∴ The given statement is p → q

Its converse is q → p

If a man is happy then he is bachelor

Its inverse is ~p → ~q

If a man is not bachelor then he is not happy

Its contrapositive is ~q → ~p

If a man is not happy then he is not bachelor.

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अध्याय 1: Mathematical Logic - Miscellaneous Exercise 1 [पृष्ठ ३३]

संबंधित प्रश्न

Prove that the following statement pattern is a tautology : ( q → p ) v ( p → q )


Show that the following statement pattern in contingency : 

(~p v q) → [p ∧ (q v ~ q)] 


Prove that the following statement pattern is equivalent:
(p v q) → r and (p → r) ∧ (q → r)


Using the truth table prove the following logical equivalence.

∼ (p ∨ q) ∨ (∼ p ∧ q) ≡ ∼ p


Using the truth table prove the following logical equivalence.

p ↔ q ≡ ∼ [(p ∨ q) ∧ ∼ (p ∧ q)]


Using the truth table proves the following logical equivalence.

∼ (p ↔ q) ≡ (p ∧ ∼ q) ∨ (q ∧ ∼ p)


Examine whether the following statement pattern is a tautology or a contradiction or a contingency.

(p → q) ↔ (∼ p ∨ q)


Examine whether the following statement pattern is a tautology or a contradiction or a contingency.

(∼ p → q) ∧ (p ∧ r)


Determine whether the following statement pattern is a tautology, contradiction, or contingency:

(p → q) ∧ (p ∧ ∼q)


Prepare truth tables for the following statement pattern.

p → (~ p ∨ q)


Prove that the following statement pattern is a contradiction.

(p ∧ q) ∧ ~p


Show that the following statement pattern is contingency.

(p∧~q) → (~p∧~q)


Using the truth table, verify

p → (p → q) ≡ ~ q → (p → q)


Prove that the following pair of statement pattern is equivalent.

p ↔ q and (p → q) ∧ (q → p)


Write the dual statement of the following compound statement.

Karina is very good or everybody likes her.


Write the dual statement of the following compound statement.

Radha and Sushmita cannot read Urdu.


Using the rules of negation, write the negation of the following:

~(p ∨ q) → r


With proper justification, state the negation of the following.

(p ↔ q) v (~ q → ~ r)


Construct the truth table for the following statement pattern.

(p ∧ ~ q) ↔ (q → p)


Construct the truth table for the following statement pattern.

(p ∧ r) → (p ∨ ~q)


Determine whether the following statement pattern is a tautology, contradiction, or contingency.

[(p ∧ q) ∨ (~p)] ∨ [p ∧ (~ q)]


Determine whether the following statement pattern is a tautology, contradiction, or contingency.

[(~p ∧ q) ∧ (q ∧ r)] ∨ (~q)


Using the truth table, prove the following logical equivalence.

p ∧ (q ∨ r) ≡ (p ∧ q) ∨ (p ∧ r)


Using the truth table, prove the following logical equivalence.

[~(p ∨ q) ∨ (p ∨ q)] ∧ r ≡ r


Write the dual of the following.

(p ∧ q) ∧ r ≡ p ∧ (q ∧ r)


Examine whether the following statement pattern is a tautology or a contradiction or a contingency:

(∼p ∧ ∼q) → (p → q)


In the triangle PQR, `bar(PQ) = 2bara and bar(QR)` = `2 bar(b)` . The mid-point of PR is M. Find following vectors in terms of `bar(a) and bar(b)` .

  1. `bar(PR)`  
  2. `bar(PM)`
  3. `bar(QM)`

If p, q are true statements and r, s are false statements, then find the truth value of ∼ [(p ∧ ∼ r) ∨ (∼ q ∨ s)].


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