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सी.आई.एस.सी.ई.आईसीएसई ICSE Class 8

Write the Chemical Formula of the Following Compound in a Step-by-step Manner – Potassium Permanganate - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Write the chemical formula of the following compound in a step-by-step manner –

Potassium permanganate

संक्षेप में उत्तर
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उत्तर

Write the formula of

Potassium permanganate Symbol valency
Potassium \[\ce{K}\] \[\ce{1^+}\]
permanganate \[\ce{MnO4}\] \[\ce{1^-}\]

Step I – Write each symbol with its valency.
Positive ion is written first
\[\ce{K}^{1+}\]  \[\ce{[MnO4]}^{1-}\]
Step II – Interchange the valencies and ignoring the (+) and (−) signs.

The Formula is \[\ce{KMnO4}\]

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अध्याय 5: Language of Chemistry - Exercises

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Complete the statement given below by filling in the blanks with the correct words.

The valency of iron in FeO is _______ of chlorine [chloride] in CaCl2 is ________ and of dichromate in K2 Cr O7 is ________.


Match the statements – 1 to 10 below with their correct answers from – A to J.

Column I Column II
1. Elements having valency of two. A: Br1−
2. An anion B: Divalent
3. A gaseous non-metal C: Reactants
4. A cation. D: Ammonium
5. The term used for the substances which take part in the chemical reaction E: Nitric oxide
6. The meaning of the symbol ‘Δ’ over the arrow in a chemical equation. F: Nitrogen
7. The chemical name for nitrogen monoxide. G: Zero
8. A radical containing nitrogen and hydrogen only H: Nitrous oxide
9. The chemical name for dinitrogen oxide I: Heat required
10. The valency of noble gases J: K1+

Match the compounds in List I – 1 to 20 with their correct formulas in List II – A to T.

List I List II
1. Copper [I] sulphide A: KMnO4
2. Potassium permanganate B: Mg3N2
3. Phosphoric acid C: Mg(NO3)2
4. Copper [I] oxide D: Al2(SO4)3
5. Carbonic acid E: Na2ZnO2
6. Aluminium sulphide F: N2O
7. Iron [II] oxide G: H2CO3
8. Iron [III] sulphide H: Al2S3
9. Iron [II] sulphate I: NO
10. Sodium zincate J: FeS
11. Nitrous oxide K: Fe2S3
12. Aluminium sulphate L: H3PO4
13. Magnesium nitride M: Cu2S
14. Iron [III] sulphate N: CuS
15. Copper [II] oxide O: Fe2O3
16. Iron [III] oxide P: FeO
17. Nitric oxide Q: FeSO4
18. Copper [II] sulphide R: Fe2(SO4)3
19. Iron [II] sulphide S: CuO
20. Magnesium nitrate T: Cu2O

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