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Write the chemical equation of the reaction which takes place when iron reacts with dilute sulphuric acid. What happens when the gas produced is ignited with a burning matchstick?

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प्रश्न

Write the chemical equation of the reaction which takes place when iron reacts with dilute sulphuric acid. What happens when the gas produced is ignited with a burning matchstick?

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लघु उत्तरीय
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उत्तर

\[\ce{\underset{Iron}{Fe_{(s)}} + \underset{Sulphuric acid}{H2SO4_{{(aq)}}} -> \underset{Iron (II) sulphate}{FeSO4_{(aq)}} + \underset{Hydrogen}{H2_{(g)}}}\]

When the hydrogen gas produced is ignited with a matchstick, it burns with a pop and causes a small explosion.

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अध्याय 3: Metals and Non-metals - Exercise 1 [पृष्ठ १६७]

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लखमीर सिंग Chemistry [English] Class 10
अध्याय 3 Metals and Non-metals
Exercise 1 | Q 57. (b) | पृष्ठ १६७

संबंधित प्रश्न

_________ solution is blue in colour.
(a) CuSO4
(b) FeSO4
(c) ZnSO4
(d) Al2(SO4)3


A solution of _________________ in water is green in colour.

(a) CuSO4
(b) FeSO4
(c) ZnSO4
(d) Al2(SO4)3


From amongst the metals sodium, calcium, aluminium, copper and magnesium, name the metal:

  1. which reacts with water only on boiling, and
  2. another which does not react even with steam.

Complete and balance the following equation:

\[\ce{Fe_{(s)} + H2O_{(g)} ->[Red heat]}\]


What type of oxides are formed when metals combine with oxygen? Explain with the help of an example.


Explain why, metals usually do not liberate hydrogen gas with dilute nitric acid.


What happens when a metal reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid? Explain with the help of an example.


Write the equation for the reaction of:

Iron with dilute hydrochloric acid.

Name the products formed in the given case. Also indicate the physical states of all the substances involved.


Name one metal which displaces silver from a silver nitrate solution.


The elements whose oxides can turn phenolphthalein solution pink are ______.


An acidic oxide is produced by the element ______.


The metals which can produce amphoteric oxides are ______.


An element X forms two oxides XO and XO2. The oxide XO is neutral but XO2 is acidic in nature. The element X is most likely to be ______.


An element is soft and can be cut with a knife. It is very reactive and cannot be kept open in the air. It reacts vigorously with water. The element is most likely to be ______.


Which of the following pair of reactants can undergo a displacement reaction under appropriate conditions?


An element X forms two oxides XO and XO2. The oxide XO has no action on litmus solution but oxide XO2 turns litmus solution red.

  1. What is the nature of oxide XO?
  2. What is the nature of oxide ХО2?
  3. Would you call element X a metal or a non-metal? Give reason for your choice.
  4. Can you give an example of element like X?

What is the characteristic of the electronic configuration of noble gases?


The substance that will be flattened on beating with a hammer is ______.


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