Question

Write short note on special role of political parties in a parliamentary democracy.

Answer 1

In a parliamentary democracy, political parties play a pivotal role in the functioning of the government and political system. Their special roles include:

1. Formation of government: The political party (or coalition) that wins the majority in the legislature forms the government. The leader of the majority party becomes the Prime Minister.
2. Providing leadership: Political parties provide leadership in the legislature and administration. They select candidates for elections and prepare policies and programmes.
3. Link between people and government: Parties act as a bridge between the citizens and the government, communicating public needs and demands to the state and conveying government decisions to the people.
4. Organizing the opposition: The party that does not win the majority serves as the opposition, playing a crucial role in holding the government accountable and promoting transparency.
5. Framing policies and legislation: Political parties shape the policy agenda of the country and guide the passage of legislation in the parliament.