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Write the Formula for a Lens Connecting Image Distance (V), Object Distance (U) and the Focal Length (F). How Does the Lens Formula Differ from the Mirror Formula?

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प्रश्न

Write the formula for a lens connecting image distance (v), object distance (u) and the focal length (f). How does the lens formula differ from the mirror formula?                         

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उत्तर

Lens formula is: 

`1/v-1/u=1/f`
Now, the mirror formula is given by:

`1/v+1/u=1/f` 
In both the formulas,
u = Object distance
v = Image distance
f = Focal length
In mirror formula, positive sign is present between the reciprocals of image distance and object distance  .
In lens formula, negative sign is present between the reciprocals of image distance and object distance.

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अध्याय 2: Refraction of Light - Exercise 4 [पृष्ठ २४६]

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लखमीर सिंग Physics [English] Class 10
अध्याय 2 Refraction of Light
Exercise 4 | Q 1 | पृष्ठ २४६

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