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प्रश्न
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उत्तर
Action of heat on ammonium chloride is reversible. When heated, it decomposes to form ammonia and hydrogen chloride. When the products are cooled, they recombine to form ammonium chloride .
\[\ce{NH4CI <=> NH3 + HCI}\]
Ammonium nitrate on heating completely disappears, escaping in the form of water vapour and nitrous oxide.
\[\ce{NH4NO3 ->[\Delta] N2O + 2H2O}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
The following reactions are carried out:
A: \[\ce{Nitrogen + metal -> compound X}\]
B: \[\ce{X + water -> ammonia + another compound}\]
C: \[\ce{Ammonia + metal oxide -> metal + water + N2}\]
One metal that can be used for reaction A is magnesium.
- Write the formula of the compound X formed.
- Write the correctly balanced equation for reaction B where X is the compound formed.
- What property of ammonia is demonstrated by reaction C?
Copy and complete the following equations:
- \[\ce{AlN + H2O ->}\]
- \[\ce{2NH3 + 3PbO ->}\]
- \[\ce{NH3 + 3Cl2 ->}\]
- \[\ce{NH3 + CO2 ->}\]
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- Which property of ammonia is illustrated by equation (c)?
- What important fertiliser is prepared from equation (d)? State the conditions.
Distinguish between the following (using ammonia solution):
Calcium chloride and zinc chloride
Give a balanced equation for the following conversion:
Ammonia to nitrogen using an acidic gas.
Give a balanced equation for the following conversion:
Ammonia solution to an amphoteric hydroxide.
Name a white salt produced by an acid gas and a basic gas.
Complete the following equation.
Mg3N2 + 6H2O →
Explain the following:
Liquid NH3 has no action on litmus, while liquor ammonia has an effect.
Give reasons:
Ammonium compounds do not occur as minerals.
