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Distinguish between the following (using ammonia solution): Calcium chloride and zinc chloride - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Distinguish between the following (using ammonia solution):

Calcium chloride and zinc chloride

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उत्तर

When we add ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH) solution to both the given salt solutions, Zinc Chloride reacts to form a gelatinous white precipitate of Zinc Hydroxide (ZnOH), whereas no such observations, i.e., no precipitate, will form in the case of Calcium Chloride solution because ammonium hydroxide is a weak base, and it cannot react with calcium salts to precipitate the hydroxide of calcium.

\[\ce{ZnCl2 + 2NH4OH -> Zn(OH)2 + 2NH4Cl}\]

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