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Write the Equation for the Reaction of Iron with Dilute Hydrochloric Acid. Name the Products Formed. Also Indicate the Physical States of All the Substances Involved. - Science

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प्रश्न

Write the equation for the reaction of Iron with dilute hydrochloric acid.

Name the products formed. Also indicate the physical states of all the substances involved.

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उत्तर

Iron reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid to form iron (II) chloride and hydrogen gas.
 Fe(s) + 2HCl(aq) → FeCl2(aq) + H2(g)

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अध्याय 3: Metals and Non-metals - Exercise 1 [पृष्ठ १३४]

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लखमीर सिंग Chemistry (Science) [English] Class 10
अध्याय 3 Metals and Non-metals
Exercise 1 | Q 62.8 | पृष्ठ १३४

संबंधित प्रश्न

Write the chemical reaction when iron reacts with dilute H2SO4.


Write the electron-dot structures for sodium, oxygen and magnesium.


You must have seen tarnished copper vessels being cleaned with lemon or tamarind juice. Explain why these sour substances are effective in cleaning the vessels.


From amongst the metals sodium, calcium aluminium, copper and magnesium, name the metal:
(i) which reacts with water only on boiling, and
(ii) another which does not react even with steam.


Name the metal which has been placed just below copper in the reactivity series.


Explain why, the surface of some metals acquires a dull appearance when exposed to air for a long time.


Complete and balance the following equation:


Fill in the following blank with suitable word:

Calcium is a ................. reactive metal than sodium.


With the help of examples, describe how metal oxides differ from non-metal oxides.


Which of the following elements would yield a basic oxide.

Na, S, C, K, H


A copper plate was dipped in AgNO3 solution. After certain time, silver from the solution was deposited on the copper plate. State the reason why it happened. Give the chemical equation of the reaction involved.


Which gas is produced when dilute hydrochloric acid is added to a reactive metal?


What is meant by the reactivity series of metals? Arrange the following metals in an increasing order of their reactivities towards water:
Zinc, Iron, Magnesium, Sodium


The elements whose oxides can turn phenolphthalein solution pink are:
(a) Na and K
(b) K and C
(c) Na and S
(d) K and P


The elements whose oxides can turn litmus solution red are:
(a) lithium and sodium
(b) copper and potassium
(c) carbon and hydrogen
(d) phosphorus and sulphur


Which of the following pair of reactants can undergo a displacement reaction under appropriate conditions?
(a) MgSO4 + Fe
(b) ZnSO4 + Fe
(c) MgSO4 + Pb
(d) CuSO4 + Fe


Metal A burns in air, on heating, to form an oxide A2O3 whereas another metal B burns in air only on strong heating to form an oxide BO. The two oxides A2O3 and BO can react with hydrochloric acid as well as sodium hydroxide solution to form the corresponding salts and water.
(a) What is the nature of oxide A2O3?
(b) What is the nature of oxide BO?
(c) Name one metal like A.
(b) Name one metal like B.


Which of the following reactions will not occur? Why not?

(a) MgSO(aq) + Cu (s) → CuSO(aq) + Mg (s)

(b) CuSO4 (aq) + Fe (s) → FeSO4 (aq) + Cu (s)

(c) MgSO4 (aq) + Fe (s) → FeSO4 (aq) + Mg (s)


Metals are generally hard. Which of the following metals is an exception and can be cut with a knife?


Tungsten wire is used in electric bulbs.


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