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Write Dow process for the preparation of Phenol. - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Write Dow process for the preparation of Phenol.

रासायनिक समीकरण/संरचनाएँ
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उत्तर

Chlorobenzene is fused with NaOH at high temperature and pressure (623 K and 300 atm) followed by treatment with dilute HCl to obtain phenol.

Process Description:

  1. Chlorobenzene is heated with aqueous NaOH at high temperature and pressure.

  2. The Cl atom on the benzene ring is replaced by –OH via nucleophilic aromatic substitution.

  3. The product formed is Phenol (C6H5OH) and sodium chloride (NaCl) as a by-product.

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