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Write the Composition of the Following: (I) Methylated Spirit

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प्रश्न

Write the composition of the following:

 Methylated spirit

एक पंक्ति में उत्तर
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उत्तर

 Methylated spirit : Ethyl alchohol mixed with certain percentage of methyl alchohol.

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अध्याय 16: Alcohols - Exercise [पृष्ठ २८५]

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फ्रैंक Chemistry Part 2 [English] Class 10 ICSE
अध्याय 16 Alcohols
Exercise | Q 5.1 | पृष्ठ २८५

संबंधित प्रश्न

Why vital force theory was discarded?


Which part of an organic compound determines physical properties?


Which part of an organic compound determines chemical properties?


Name the alkyl radical and the functional group of the following organic compound:

C4H9COOH


 Ethane, methane, ethene, ethyne. (In the increasing order of the molecular weight) 


Compound A is bubbled through bromine dissolved in carbon tetrachloride and the product is CH2Br - CH2Br.
\[\ce{A ->[Br2/Od4] CH2Br - CH2Br}\]

Name (not formula) the compound formed when steam reacts with A in the presence of phosphoric acid.


Using the structural formula, identify the functional group by circling it:

Dimethyl ether


Identify the underlined substance.

An organic compound containing -COOH functional group.


An organic compound ‘A’ is widely used as a preservative and has the molecular formula C2H4O2. This compound reacts with ethanol to form a sweet-smelling compound ‘B’.

Identify the compound ‘A’.


The structures of six organic compounds are shown:

A

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H - C - C = C - C - H}\\
|\phantom{.............}|\\
\ce{H}\phantom{............}\ce{H}
\end{array}\]

B

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{.......}\ce{H}\phantom{.....}\ce{O}\\
\phantom{.......}|\phantom{.....}//\\
\ce{H - C - C}\\
\phantom{......}|\phantom{.....}\backslash\\
\phantom{...........}\ce{H}\phantom{.....}\ce{O - H}
\end{array}\]

C

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H - C - C - C - C - H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}
\end{array}\]

D

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H - C - C - H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{O}\\
\phantom{.......}\backslash\\
\phantom{.........}\ce{H}
\end{array}\]

E

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\\
|\\
\ce{H - C - H}\\
\ce{H}\phantom{....}\phantom{....}\ce{H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H - C - C - C - H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}
\end{array}\]

F

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{C = C}\\
|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}
\end{array}\]

  1. Identify two of the compounds that are members of the same homologous series but are not isomers.
  2. Which two compounds are isomers of each other?
  3. F can be prepared from D. Give a chemical equation for the reaction.

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