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प्रश्न
Write any four properties of organic compounds that distinguish them from inorganic compounds.
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उत्तर १
- Presence of carbon.
- Solubility in the organic solvents.
- Forming of covalent bonds.
- Having low melting and boiling points.
उत्तर २
| Sr. No. | Properties of organic compounds | Properties of inorganic compounds |
| 1. | These are made up of only a few elements: C, H, O, N, S, X (Cl, Br, I). | These are made up of all the known elements. |
| 2. | These involve covalent bonds. | These involve ionic bonds. |
| 3. | These are generally gases or liquids. | These are generally solids. |
| 4. | They have low melting and boiling points. | They have high melting and boiling points. |
| 5. | They are generally insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents. | These are generally soluble in water but insoluble in organic solvents. |
| 6. | These are non-conductors of electricity. | These are generally good conductors of electricity. |
| 7. | They are combustible. | They are non-combustible. |
| 8. | They show isomerism. | They show ionic reactions. |
| 9. | They show molecular relations. | They don’t show isomerism. |
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\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{X ->[Br2/CCl4] CH2Br}\\
\phantom{......}|\\
\phantom{...........}\ce{CH2Br}\\
\end{array}\]
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