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प्रश्न
Write any four properties of organic compounds that distinguish them from inorganic compounds.
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उत्तर १
- Presence of carbon.
- Solubility in the organic solvents.
- Forming of covalent bonds.
- Having low melting and boiling points.
उत्तर २
| Sr. No. | Properties of organic compounds | Properties of inorganic compounds |
| 1. | These are made up of only a few elements: C, H, O, N, S, X (Cl, Br, I). | These are made up of all the known elements. |
| 2. | These involve covalent bonds. | These involve ionic bonds. |
| 3. | These are generally gases or liquids. | These are generally solids. |
| 4. | They have low melting and boiling points. | They have high melting and boiling points. |
| 5. | They are generally insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents. | These are generally soluble in water but insoluble in organic solvents. |
| 6. | These are non-conductors of electricity. | These are generally good conductors of electricity. |
| 7. | They are combustible. | They are non-combustible. |
| 8. | They show isomerism. | They show ionic reactions. |
| 9. | They show molecular relations. | They don’t show isomerism. |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain the fact that why organic com pounds are Iarge in number.
Give the name and formulae of one member of each of the following:
(a) Saturated hydrocarbons
(b) Unsaturated Hydrocarbons
Which organic compound is indicated by marsh gas and fire damp?
Give the reactions of ethyne with Bromine.
The list of some organic compounds is given below:
Ethanol, ethane, methane, ethyne and ethene
From the above list, name a compound:
Which has vapour density 14 and turns acidic potassium permanganate colourless?
Name the organic compound prepared by each of the following reactions:
\[\ce{C2H5Br + KOH (alcoholic solution) ->}\]
Name the organic compound prepared by each of the following reactions:
\[\ce{CaC2 + 2H2O ->}\]
Equation for that reaction when compound A is bubbled through bromine dissolved in carbon trtrachloride is as follows :
DIAGRAM
Draw the structure of A.
What are organic compounds?
Define isomerism.
