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प्रश्न
Write a short note on the following:
Learning by operant conditioning
Write a short note on the following topic in 50 to 60 words:
Learning by operant conditioning
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उत्तर १
Learning is a complex process. There are many processes of learning.
Learning by an Operant Conditioning was explained by an American psychologist Burrhus Frederic Skinner. He performed an experiment in which a rat was put in a special box that contained a lever. If the rat pressed that lever, he was given food. Gradually the rat learnt to press the lever to get food. Here the rat is learning to connect his behaviour of pressing the lever with receiving the food. According to Skinner certain behaviours may be learnt to gain positive consequences. Similarly, he also demonstrated that certain behaviours may be learnt to avoid negative consequences.
उत्तर २
B.F. Skinner introduced operant conditioning, a method of learning in which the consequences of a type influence it. Positive reinforcement (a reward) is likely to lead to the repeated occurrence of a behaviour. In contrast, if followed by punishment, the behaviour reduces. This mechanism assists individuals in associating their voluntary acts with specific results in their environment.
संबंधित प्रश्न
The change in behaviour due to practice or experience is known as ______.
Answer briefly in 30 to 40 words:
Describe any two processes of learning.
Write whether the following statement is ‘True’ or ‘False’.
The theory of operant conditioning explains the relation between behavior and consequences.
Write whether the following statement is ‘True’ or ‘False’.
B.F. Skinner is known as the Father of the theory of ‘Classical Conditioning’.
Answer the following question in one sentence:
Which is the first step in creative thinking?
Which is the last step in creative thinking?
Which animal was experimented with in the classical conditioning theory of learning?
Explain the learning by the cognitive processes.
Write a short note on the following:
Classical conditioning theory of learning
Write a short note on the following:
Learning by assimilation and accommodation
Write answer to the following question based on example only in a word:
Kavita, who cries due to the pain caused by the injection, now also starts crying when she sees the hospital building. Name the process of learning described.
Write answer to the following question based on example only in a word:
Realizing that parents appreciate helping the needy, Sanjay learned to always help the needy as much as possible so that he can be appreciated by the parents. Name the process of learning described.
Write answer to the following question based on example only in a word:
Saket's mother punished him for not completing his studies on time. Saket learned to complete the study on time so that such punishment would not happen again in future. Name the process of learning described.
Answer in one sentence.
Who is known as for explaining learning by operant conditioning?
Answer in one sentence.
How does learning take place in operant condition (B. F. Skinner)?
Tolman is known for learning by ______ processes.
Explain the following concept:
Learning by observation
Chaya learned cooking by observing her mother. Name the process of learning.
