Question

Write a short note on epilepsy.

Answer 1

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder caused by disordered electrical activity in the brain. It results in recurrent episodes of unconsciousness and convulsions (seizures). The condition has a genetic basis, often due to a recessive autosomal gene. During an epileptic seizure, abnormal electrical discharges in the brain disrupt normal brain function, leading to temporary loss of consciousness and uncontrolled body movements. Epilepsy can affect individuals of all ages and requires medical management to control seizures and improve quality of life.