Question

Write a short note.

Microbial Enzymes

Answer 1

1. The enzymes obtained by microbial processes are active at low temperatures. Hence, the process of dirt/muck removal can occur at low temperatures when enzymes are mixed with detergents and energy can be saved.
2. Certain enzymes can act specifically on different types of stains (starch, protein, oils, etc.) and hence enable more effective removal of such stains when mixed with detergents.
3. Corrosion is a common problem in chemical industries. Using anticorrosive instruments increases the production cost. However, while using microbial enzymes costly anti-corrosive instruments are not required.
4. Microbial enzymes are active at low temperature, pH and pressure. Thus, they save energy.
5. Enzymes carry out specific processes due to which unnecessary byproducts are not formed. Thus, expenses on purification are minimized.
6. In microbial enzymatic reactions, elimination and decomposition of waste material is avoided and enzymes can be reused. Thus, microbial enzymes are eco-friendly.