Question

Write a critical note on groundwater depletion and ways for its replenishment.

Write critical note on the following:

Ground water depletion and ways for its replenishment.

Answer 1

Groundwater depletion and ways for its replenishment: The level of groundwater has decreased in recent years. The source of water supply is rapidly diminishing each year because of an increase in the population and water pollution. To meet the demand of water, water is withdrawn from water bodies such as ponds, rivers, etc. As a result, the source of groundwater is depleting. This is because the amount of groundwater being drawn for human use is more than the amount replaced by rainfall. Lack of vegetation cover also results in very small amounts of water seeping through the ground. An increase in water pollution is another factor that has reduced the availability of groundwater.

Measures for replenishing groundwater:

1. Preventing overexploitation of groundwater.
2. Optimizing water use and reducing water demand.
3. Rainwater harvesting.
4. Preventing deforestation and planting more trees.