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प्रश्न
Write a composition (300-350 words) of the following:
‘Peer pressure is a force for good.' Express your views either for or against this statement.
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उत्तर
Peer pressure is often painted in a negative light, evoking images of young individuals being coerced into harmful behaviours or adopting unhealthy habits. However, when channelled positively, peer pressure can be a powerful force for good. It can encourage individuals to strive for better performance and adopt healthier lifestyles, thereby fostering personal growth and development.
One of the most significant benefits of positive peer pressure is its ability to motivate individuals towards academic and professional excellence. In educational settings, the influence of peers who prioritize their studies can be contagious. For instance, students who see their friends dedicating time to homework and preparing diligently for exams are likely to feel motivated to mirror these productive behaviours. This form of peer pressure can create a supportive environment where students push each other to achieve their best, ultimately raising the academic standards of the entire group.
Moreover, peer pressure can promote healthy social behaviours and ethical standards. Young people learn a great deal about social interactions from their peers. People are more likely to adopt these admirable qualities when they are around friends who respect others, volunteer in the community, and uphold integrity. This can lead to a more compassionate and responsible community where ethical behaviour is the norm rather than the exception.
Additionally, peer pressure can be a pivotal force in discouraging negative habits. For example, a group of friends can influence a member to stop smoking or reduce alcohol consumption. The desire to fit in and be accepted can motivate individuals to make healthier lifestyle choices, which might be difficult to undertake alone.
However, the positive outcomes of peer pressure depend significantly on group dynamics and the prevailing attitudes within a peer group. It is crucial for individuals, especially young people, to choose their friends wisely. Being part of a group that values positive and constructive behaviours can transform peer pressure into a beneficial force that enhances one's life.
In conclusion, while peer pressure is often viewed as a negative influence, it undoubtedly has the potential to be a force for good. It encourages excellence, promotes ethical behaviour, and supports healthy lifestyle choices. Like any tool, the impact of peer pressure depends on how it is used. If leveraged positively, it can lead to personal and communal improvement, demonstrating that peer pressure can indeed be a powerful ally in one’s developmental journey.
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The Sherpas were nomadic people who first migrated from Tibet approximately 600 years ago, through the Nangpa La pass and settled in the Solukhumbu District, Nepal. These nomadic people then gradually moved westward along salt trade routes. During 14th century, Sherpa ancestors migrated from Kham. The group of people from the Kham region, east of Tibet, was called “Shyar Khamba”. The inhabitants of Shyar Khamba, were called Sherpa. Sherpa migrants travelled through Ü and Tsang, before crossing the Himalayas. According to Sherpa oral history, four groups migrated out of Solukhumbu at different times, giving rise to the four fundamental Sherpa clans: Minyagpa, Thimmi, Sertawa and Chawa. These four groups have since split into the more than 20 different clans that exist today.
Sherpas had little contact with the world beyond the mountains and they spoke their own language. AngDawa, a 76-year-old former mountaineer recalled “My first expedition was to Makalu [the world’s fifth highest mountain] with Sir Edmund Hillary’’. We were not allowed to go to the top. We wore leather boots that got really heavy when wet, and we only got a little salary, but we danced the Sherpa dance, and we were able to buy firewood and make campfires, and we spent a lot of the time dancing and singing and drinking. Today Sherpas get good pay and good equipment, but they don’t have good entertainment. My one regret is that I never got to the top of Everest. I got to the South Summit, but I never got a chance to go for the top.
The transformation began when the Sherpa Tenzing Norgay and the New Zealander Edmund Hillary scaled Everest in 1953. Edmund Hillary took efforts to build schools and health clinics to raise the living standards of the Sherpas. Thus life in Khumbu improved due to the efforts taken by Edmund Hillary and hence he was known as ‘Sherpa King’.
Sherpas working on the Everest generally tend to perish one by one, casualties of crevasse falls, avalanches, and altitude sickness. Some have simply disappeared on the mountain, never to be seen again. Apart from the bad seasons in 1922, 1970 and 2014 they do not die en masse. Sherpas carry the heaviest loads and pay the highest prices on the world’s tallest mountain. In some ways, Sherpas have benefited from the commercialization of the Everest more than any group, earning income from thousands of climbers and trekkers drawn to the mountain. While interest in climbing Everest grew gradually over the decades after the first ascent, it wasn’t until the 1990s that the economic motives of commercial guiding on Everest began. This leads to eclipse the amateur impetus of traditional mountaineering. Climbers looked after each other for the love of adventure and “the brotherhood of the rope” now are tending to mountain businesses. Sherpas have taken up jobs as guides to look after clients for a salary. Commercial guiding agencies promised any reasonably fit person a shot at Everest.
