Question

Write a comparative note on usefulness and harmfulness of biotechnology.

Answer 1

1. Biotechnology has proved to be useful in the fields of agriculture, medicine, clean technology, and industrial products.
2. Various biotechnology experiments have significantly boosted food output. Milk and dairy products are now easily accessible. Individuals no longer succumb to starvation because of a plentiful food supply.
3. The sophisticated vaccines have stopped the spread of epidemics.
4. Diseases such as diabetes can be managed by human insulin injections produced by biotechnology.
5. Biotechnological alternatives partially address issues in pollution control, solid waste management, and fuel production.
6. Though biotechnology has many benefits, it also has some drawbacks. The changes to the genes are going against what nature says should happen. By putting human genes into bacteria or viruses, goods are made that people can only use.
7. Another contentious issue is human cloning. It will lead to ethical and social issues. Cloning will create new generations with mothers but no fathers. The natural balance will be upset if humans attempt to alter the genes of other living things. All of these genetic modifications may have catastrophic long-term implications. Therefore, some people believe that biotechnology can also be hazardous.