Question

Write a brief note on the following:

Token economy

Answer 1

Token economy is a behavioral modification system where individuals earn tokens for engaging in desired behaviors. These tokens function as a form of secondary reinforcement, which can be exchanged later for rewards or privileges. This approach is commonly used in controlled environments like schools, psychiatric hospitals, or rehabilitation centers to encourage positive behavior and discourage undesirable actions. It is effective in shaping behavior by providing immediate and consistent reinforcement.