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प्रश्न
With reference to the Reformation, explain the following:
The meaning of Reformation.
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उत्तर
The Reformation is the name given to a group of religious movements of the sixteenth-century launched by the Christians against the various drawbacks of the Church and the objectionable practices of the clergymen. The main target of these movements was the Pope, the highest authority in the Church hierarchy. These movements created a split in the Christian Church between those who continued to remain loyal to the Pope at Rome and those who broke away from the Church in Rome. The formers were known as Roman Catholics and the latter as Protestants.
संबंधित प्रश्न
What were the important terms of the peace of Augsburg in 1555?
What is meant by the term ‘Nation-State’?
Mention the main point on which Luther and Zwingli disagreed.
The Movement against the Roman Catholic Church is called the Reformation. Discuss its causes with reference to the following:
Raising Funds to build St. Peter’s Basilica
How did the following cause contribute to the 16th-century Reformation Movement in Europe:
Spread of New Learning
What forces and factors contributed to the rise of Nation-States in Europe?
How did Reformation cause the formation of Nation States?
With reference to the Reformation, answer the following:
Mention any three Church practices that caused dissatisfaction among the people.
State the contribution of the following to the protestant movement.
Ulrich Zwingli
With reference to Mercantilism answer the following question:
Explain briefly the basic principles of Mercantilism.
