Question

With reference to tea cultivation, answer the following:

Mention the geographical requirements for the crop.

Answer 1

• Climate:
  • Warm and humid climate with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 30°C.
  • High annual rainfall between 150–300 cm, well-distributed throughout the year.
  • Frequent light showers and high humidity are ideal.
  • Requires shade and cloud cover during the hot months.
• Soil:
  • Well-drained, deep, slightly acidic soils rich in humus.
  • Loamy soils on hill slopes are preferred.
• Topography:
  • Grows best on hill slopes at elevations between 600 to 2,000 meters.
  • Sloping terrain helps in natural drainage, preventing waterlogging.
• Important Regions:
  • Assam, West Bengal (Darjeeling), Tamil Nadu, and Kerala are the leading tea-producing states in India.