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प्रश्न
With reference to the causes of the Second World War answer the following:
Explain how the ideologies of Fascism and Nazism led to the Second World War.
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उत्तर
The rise of extreme nationalism in the form of Fascism and Nazism pushed the world towards the Second World War. Mussolini, the leader of the Fascists in Italy, established a dictatorship and committed his nation to the Anti-Comintern Pact in 1937 and later to a ten-year alliance with Germany in 1939. He also attacked Abyssinia in pursuance of his imperialistic designs. On this, the League of Nations failed to take any action, which exposed the political weakness of the League. In Germany, the rise of Hitler and his brand of Nazism made conditions explosive. He flouted the military clauses in the Treaty of Versailles and declared re-armament. In 1938, he annexed Austria and attacked Czechoslovakia.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
With reference to the Two Major World wars in the 20th century, answer the following question:
State any four causes that led to the Second World War.
With reference to the Rise of Dictatorships and the Second World War, answer the following :
Name the two rival blocs that fought against each other during World War II and state its signatory countries.
When did the First World War come to an end?
When did Japan quit the League of Nations?
What is communism?
What is meant by the term ‘Appeasement’?
State two reasons why Britain and France followed a policy of appeasement towards Germany in the 1930s.
What was the effect of Japan’s Policy of Expansion on the Second World War?
With reference to the Second World War, answer the following question:
Name the two countries which declared the war against Germany.
Which incident depicted in the above cartoon led to the beginning of the Second World War?
