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प्रश्न
With reference to the causes of the Second World War answer the following:
Explain how the ideologies of Fascism and Nazism led to the Second World War.
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उत्तर
The rise of extreme nationalism in the form of Fascism and Nazism pushed the world towards the Second World War. Mussolini, the leader of the Fascists in Italy, established a dictatorship and committed his nation to the Anti-Comintern Pact in 1937 and later to a ten-year alliance with Germany in 1939. He also attacked Abyssinia in pursuance of his imperialistic designs. On this, the League of Nations failed to take any action, which exposed the political weakness of the League. In Germany, the rise of Hitler and his brand of Nazism made conditions explosive. He flouted the military clauses in the Treaty of Versailles and declared re-armament. In 1938, he annexed Austria and attacked Czechoslovakia.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
State two factors which were responsible for the failure of the League of Nations.
With reference to the causes of the Second World War answer the following:
How did the Japanese invasion of China create conditions for the outbreak of the war?
What was the purpose of ‘New Deal’?
What was the main principle for which the Second World War was fought?
What is meant by the term ‘Appeasement’?
Give two reasons that prompted the armament race before the Second World War broke out.
State two reasons why Britain and France followed a policy of appeasement towards Germany in the 1930s.
Explain how the Treaty of Versailles was responsible for the outbreak of the Second World War.
What was the effect of Japan’s Policy of Expansion on the Second World War?
Which incident depicted in the above cartoon led to the beginning of the Second World War?
